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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 2 / 2:2

Malachi 2:2 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: ye, LORD, I, My, your · What happens: not hearken, not lay, give, say, send, curse · To what, where: commandment, glory, curse, blessings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, I, My, your — and what happens in the verse to commandment, glory, curse, blessings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־לֹ֣א תִשְׁמְע֡וּ וְאִם־לֹא֩ תָשִׂ֨ימוּ עַל־לֵ֜ב לָתֵ֧ת כָּב֣וֹד לִשְׁמִ֗י אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י בָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַמְּאֵרָ֔ה וְאָרוֹתִ֖י אֶת־בִּרְכֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְגַם֙ אָרוֹתִ֔יהָ כִּ֥י אֵינְכֶ֖ם שָׂמִ֥ים עַל־לֵֽב׃

If ye will not hearken, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto My name, saith the LORD of hosts, then will I send the curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings; yea, I curse them, because ye do not lay it to heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodccmarkadvmodconjcaseoblcaseadvclobjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcasedetobjccconjcaseobjnmod:possccadvmodconjobjmarkadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotתִשְׁמְעוּVERByou will listenוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotתָשִׂימוּVERByou will setעַל־ADPonלֵבNOUNheartלָADPtoתֵתVERBgiveכָּבוֹדNOUNhonorלִADPtoשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsוְCCONJandשִׁלַּחְתִּיVERBI will sendבADPonָכֶםPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמְּאֵרָהNOUNcurseוְCCONJandאָרוֹתִיVERBI will curseאֶת־ADP(et)בִּרְכֽוֹתֵיNOUNblessingsכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandגַםADValsoאָרוֹתִיVERBIהָPRONhave cursed itכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵינADVnotְכֶםPRONyouשָׂמִיםVERB[are] settingעַל־ADPonלֵֽבNOUNheart׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִם־אִםSCONJ_3 תִשְׁמְע֡וּmarkif
2לֹ֣אלֹאADV_3 תִשְׁמְע֡וּadvmodnot
3תִשְׁמְע֡וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will listen
4וְוְCCONJ_7 תָשִׂ֨ימוּccand
5אִם־אִםSCONJ_7 תָשִׂ֨ימוּmarkif
6לֹא֩לֹאADV_7 תָשִׂ֨ימוּadvmodnot
7תָשִׂ֨ימוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 תִשְׁמְע֡וּconjyou will set
8עַל־עַלADP_9 לֵ֜בcaseon
9לֵ֜בלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 תָשִׂ֨ימוּoblheart
10לָלְADP_11 תֵ֧תcaseto
11תֵ֧תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 תָשִׂ֨ימוּadvclgive
12כָּב֣וֹדכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing11 תֵ֧תobjhonor
13לִלְADP_14 שְׁמcaseto
14שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תֵ֧תoblname
15ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 שְׁמnmod:possmy
16אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 תִשְׁמְע֡וּparataxishe says
17יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_16 אָמַר֙nsubjYahweh
18צְבָא֔וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur17 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
19וְוְCCONJ_20 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יccand
20שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤ישָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=13 תִשְׁמְע֡וּconjI will send
21בבְּADP_22 ָכֶם֙caseon
22ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יoblyou
23אֶת־אֵתADP_25 מְּאֵרָ֔הcase(et)
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 מְּאֵרָ֔הdetthe
25מְּאֵרָ֔המְאֵרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יobjcurse
26וְוְCCONJ_27 אָרוֹתִ֖יccand
27אָרוֹתִ֖יאָרַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 תִשְׁמְע֡וּconjI will curse
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 בִּרְכֽוֹתֵיcase(et)
29בִּרְכֽוֹתֵיבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 אָרוֹתִ֖יobjblessings
30כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 בִּרְכֽוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
31וְוְCCONJ_33 אָרוֹתִ֔יccand
32גַם֙גַּםADV_33 אָרוֹתִ֔יadvmodalso
33אָרוֹתִ֔יאָרַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 תִשְׁמְע֡וּconjI
34הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 אָרוֹתִ֔יobjhave cursed it
35כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_38 שָׂמִ֥יםmark(dm)
36אֵינאַיִןADV_38 שָׂמִ֥יםadvmodnot
37ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs38 שָׂמִ֥יםnsubjyou
38שָׂמִ֥יםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 תִשְׁמְע֡וּadvcl[are] setting
39עַל־עַלADP_40 לֵֽבcaseon
40לֵֽבלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 שָׂמִ֥יםoblheart
41׃׃PUNCT_40 לֵֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִשְׁמְעוּ you will listenyiqtol · qal
not תָשִׂימוּ you will setyiqtol · qal
תֵת giveinfinitive construct · qalכָּבוֹד honor
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שִׁלַּחְתִּי I will sendweqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehמְּאֵרָה curse
אָרוֹתִי I will curseweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehבִּרְכֽוֹתֵי blessings
אָרוֹתִי Iqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehהָ have cursed it
not שָׂמִים [are] settingparticiple active · qalְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם לָא תְקַבְּלוּן וְאִם לָא תְשַׁווּן דְחַלְתִּי עַל לִבָּא לְמִתַּן יְקָרָא לִשְׁמִי אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְאֶשְׁלַח בְּכוֹן יַת מְאֵרְתָּא וְאֵלוֹט יַת בִּרְכַתְכוֹן וְאַף אֲלוּטִנֵיהּ אֲרֵי לֵיתְכוֹן מְשַׁוְיָן דְחַלְתִּי עַל לִבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If ye will not hearken, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto My name, saith the LORD of hosts, then will I send the curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings; yea, I curse them, because ye do not lay it to heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.2/