Malachi 2:3 מַלְאָכִי
Who acts: I, your · What happens: rebuke, spread, take away, hurt, sacrifice · To what, where: seed, dung, faces, ye
This is Malachi 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, your — and what happens in the verse to seed, dung, faces, ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנְנִ֨י גֹעֵ֤ר לָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַזֶּ֔רַע וְזֵרִ֤יתִי פֶ֙רֶשׁ֙ עַל־פְּנֵיכֶ֔ם פֶּ֖רֶשׁ חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם וְנָשָׂ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 3 גֹעֵ֤ר | nsubj | here |
| 2 | ְנִ֨י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 הִנ | nsubj | I |
| 3 | גֹעֵ֤ר | גָּעַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [am] about to rebuke |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ָכֶם֙ | case | |
| 5 | ָכֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 גֹעֵ֤ר | obl | your |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 זֶּ֔רַע | case | (et) |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 זֶּ֔רַע | det | the |
| 8 | זֶּ֔רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 גֹעֵ֤ר | obj | offspring |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 זֵרִ֤יתִי | cc | and |
| 10 | זֵרִ֤יתִי | זָרָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 גֹעֵ֤ר | conj | I will spread |
| 11 | פֶ֙רֶשׁ֙ | פֶּרֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 זֵרִ֤יתִי | obj | dung |
| 12 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 פְּנֵי | case | on |
| 13 | פְּנֵי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 זֵרִ֤יתִי | obl | faces |
| 14 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 פְּנֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 15 | פֶּ֖רֶשׁ | פֶּרֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 פֶ֙רֶשׁ֙ | appos | the dung |
| 16 | חַגֵּי | חַג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 פֶּ֖רֶשׁ | compound:smixut | your festival sacrifices |
| 17 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 חַגֵּי | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 נָשָׂ֥א | cc | and |
| 19 | נָשָׂ֥א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 גֹעֵ֤ר | conj | someone will carry away |
| 20 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 21 ְכֶ֖ם | case | |
| 21 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 נָשָׂ֥א | obj | you |
| 22 | אֵלָֽי | אֶל | ADP | _ | 23 ו | case | with |
| 23 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 נָשָׂ֥א | obl | it |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| גֹעֵר [am] about to rebuke | participle active · qal | ְנִי I | זֶּרַע offspring | ||
| זֵרִיתִי I will spread | weqatal · piel | פֶרֶשׁ dung | |||
| נָשָׂא someone will carry away | weqatal · qal | ְכֶם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא אֲנָא נְזֵיף לְכוֹן בְּעַלְלַת בַּר זַרְעָא וַאֲגִלֵי בַּהֲתַת חוֹבֵיכוֹן עַל אַפֵּיכוֹן וַאֲבַטֵל רְבוּת חַגֵיכוֹן וְיִתְמְנַע חוּלָקְכוֹן מִנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:16.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.3/