Malachi 2:2 · JPS 1917

If ye will not hearken, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto My name, saith the LORD of hosts, then will I send the curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings; yea, I curse them, because ye do not lay it to heart.

Who acts: ye, LORD, I, My, your · What happens: not hearken, not lay, give, say, send, curse · To what, where: commandment, glory, curse, blessings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Malachi 2:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	5 hearken	mark
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 hearken	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 hearken	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 hearken	advmod
5	hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 send	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 lay	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 lay	cc
8	if	if	SCONJ	_	12 lay	mark
9	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 lay	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 lay	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 lay	advmod
12	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 send	advcl
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 lay	obj
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 heart	case
15	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lay	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 give	punct
17	to	to	PART	_	18 give	mark
18	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 lay	advcl
19	glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 give	obj
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 name	case
21	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 name	nmod:poss
22	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 give	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 saith	punct
24	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 send	parataxis
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 LORD	det
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 saith	nsubj
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 hosts	case
28	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 LORD	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 send	punct
30	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	33 send	advmod
31	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 send	aux
32	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 send	nsubj
33	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 curse	det
35	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 send	obj
36	upon	upon	ADP	_	37 you	case
37	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 send	obl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 curse	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 curse	cc
40	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 curse	nsubj
41	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 curse	aux
42	curse	curse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 send	conj
43	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	44 blessings	nmod:poss
44	blessings	blessing	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 curse	obj
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	49 curse	punct
46	yea	yea	INTJ	_	49 curse	discourse
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 yea	punct
48	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	49 curse	nsubj
49	curse	curse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 send	conj
50	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 curse	obj
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	56 lay	punct
52	because	because	SCONJ	_	56 lay	mark
53	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	56 lay	nsubj
54	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	56 lay	aux
55	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	56 lay	advmod
56	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	49 curse	advcl
57	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	56 lay	obj
58	to	to	ADP	_	59 heart	case
59	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 lay	obl
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	33 send	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=warn, polarity=neg, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	not hearken a condition, not said to happen	future	ye				tree rules
2	not lay a condition, not said to happen	future	ye	commandment		to heart	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result
3	give	to-infinitive	ye not said here	glory		unto My name	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glory=Theme
4	say speech: assert	present	the LORD of hosts				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	send	future	I	the curse	then	upon you	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curse=Theme
6	curse	future	I	your blessings			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blessing=Theme
7	curse	present	I	blessings = blessing			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
8	not lay	present · do-support	ye	commandment		to heart	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result
9	name		My				nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
10	bless		your				nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־לֹ֣א תִשְׁמְע֡וּ וְאִם־לֹא֩ תָשִׂ֨ימוּ עַל־לֵ֜ב לָתֵ֧ת כָּב֣וֹד לִשְׁמִ֗י אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י בָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַמְּאֵרָ֔ה וְאָרוֹתִ֖י אֶת־בִּרְכֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְגַם֙ אָרוֹתִ֔יהָ כִּ֥י אֵינְכֶ֖ם שָׂמִ֥ים עַל־לֵֽב׃

Malachi 2:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:21 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.21/