Malachi 2:9 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: make, accord, not keep, have, respect · To what, where: you, ways, respect, persons

This is Malachi 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, ways, respect, persons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם־אֲנִ֞י נָתַ֧תִּי אֶתְכֶ֛ם נִבְזִ֥ים וּשְׁפָלִ֖ים לְכָל־הָעָ֑ם כְּפִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵֽינְכֶם֙ שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֶת־דְּרָכַ֔י וְנֹשְׂאִ֥ים פָּנִ֖ים בַּתּוֹרָֽה׃פ

Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as ye have not kept My ways, but have had respect of persons in the law.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נָתַ֧תִּי	cc	and
2	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 נָתַ֧תִּי	advmod	also
3	אֲנִ֞י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 נָתַ֧תִּי	nsubj	I
4	נָתַ֧תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have made
5	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ְכֶ֛ם	case
6	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 נָתַ֧תִּי	obj	you
7	נִבְזִ֥ים	בָּזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	4 נָתַ֧תִּי	xcomp	despised
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שְׁפָלִ֖ים	cc	and
9	שְׁפָלִ֖ים	שָׁפָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 נִבְזִ֥ים	conj	lowly
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 כָל־	case	to
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֧תִּי	obl	all
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עָ֑ם	det	the
13	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
14	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 פִ֗י	case	according
15	פִ֗י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֧תִּי	obl	to [the] mouth
16	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	mark	of that
17	אֵֽינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	19 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	advmod	not
18	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	nsubj	you
19	שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 פִ֗י	acl:relcl	[are] keeping
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 דְּרָכ	case	(et)
21	דְּרָכ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	obj	ways
22	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 דְּרָכ	nmod:poss	my
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נֹשְׂאִ֥ים	cc	and
24	נֹשְׂאִ֥ים	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 שֹׁמְרִ֣ים	conj	[you are] lifting up
25	פָּנִ֖ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 נֹשְׂאִ֥ים	obj	faces
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 תּוֹרָֽה	case	in
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 תּוֹרָֽה	det	(the)
28	תּוֹרָֽה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 נֹשְׂאִ֥ים	obl	instruction
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 תּוֹרָֽה	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 תּוֹרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתִּי I have made	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	ְכֶם you
נִבְזִים despised	participle passive · niphal
not שֹׁמְרִים [are] keeping	participle active · qal	ְכֶם you	דְּרָכ ways
נֹשְׂאִים [you are] lifting up	participle active · qal		פָּנִים faces

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף אֲנָא יְהַבֵית יַתְכוֹן בְּסִירִין וְחַלָשִׁין לְכָל עַמָא כְּמָא דְלֵיתֵכוֹן נָטְרִין יַת אוֹרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמַי וְנָסְבִין אַפִּין בְּאוֹרַיְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as ye have not kept My ways, but have had respect of persons in the law.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.9/