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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 3 / 3:10

Malachi 3:10 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: ye, LORD, I, more · What happens: bring, try, say, not open, pour out, be · To what, where: whole tithe, store house, Me, windows, you, blessing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, I, more — and what happens in the verse to whole tithe, store house, Me, windows, you, blessing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָאוֹצָ֗ר וִיהִ֥י טֶ֙רֶף֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וּבְחָנ֤וּנִי נָא֙ בָּזֹ֔את אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֧א אֶפְתַּ֣ח לָכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם בְּרָכָ֖ה עַד־בְּלִי־דָֽי׃

Bring ye the whole tithe into the store-house, that there may be food in My house, and try Me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall be more than sufficiency.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccopnsubjcaseconjnmod:possccconjobjdiscoursecaseoblparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutmarkadvmodccompcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootהָבִיאוּVERBbringאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַֽDETtheמַּעֲשֵׂרNOUNtitheאֶל־ADPintoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהָDETofאוֹצָרNOUNthe storeוִCCONJsoיהִיAUXthat it may beטֶרֶףNOUNfoodבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseִיPRONmyוּCCONJandבְחָנוּVERBtestנִיPRONmeנָאINTJpleaseבָּADPbyזֹאתPRONthisאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotאֶפְתַּחVERBI will openלADPforָכֶםPRONyouאֵתADP(et)אֲרֻבּוֹתNOUNthe windowsהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensוַCCONJandהֲרִיקֹתִיVERBI will pour outלADPforָכֶםPRONyouבְּרָכָהNOUNblessingעַד־ADPuntilבְּלִי־NOUNnotדָֽיNOUNsufficiency׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הָבִ֨יאוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootbring
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 כָּל־case(et)
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הָבִ֨יאוּobjall
4הַֽהַDETPronType=Art5 מַּעֲשֵׂ֜רdetthe
5מַּעֲשֵׂ֜רמַעֲשֵׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixuttithe
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 בֵּ֣יתcaseinto
7בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הָבִ֨יאוּoblthe house
8הָהַDETPronType=Art9 אוֹצָ֗רdetof
9אוֹצָ֗ראוֹצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutthe store
10וִוְCCONJ_14 בֵיתccso
11יהִ֥יהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 בֵיתcopthat it may be
12טֶ֙רֶף֙טֶרֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בֵיתnsubjfood
13בְּבְּADP_14 בֵיתcasein
14בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הָבִ֨יאוּconjhouse
15ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 בֵיתnmod:possmy
16וּוְCCONJ_17 בְחָנ֤וּccand
17בְחָנ֤וּבָּחַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 הָבִ֨יאוּconjtest
18נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 בְחָנ֤וּobjme
19נָא֙נָאINTJ_17 בְחָנ֤וּdiscourseplease
20בָּבְּADP_21 זֹ֔אתcaseby
21זֹ֔אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem17 בְחָנ֤וּoblthis
22אָמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 הָבִ֨יאוּparataxishe says
23יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_22 אָמַ֖רnsubjYahweh
24צְבָא֑וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur23 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
25אִם־אִםSCONJ_27 אֶפְתַּ֣חmarkif
26לֹ֧אלֹאADV_27 אֶפְתַּ֣חadvmodnot
27אֶפְתַּ֣חפָּתַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=122 אָמַ֖רccompI will open
28ללְADP_29 ָכֶ֗םcasefor
29ָכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs27 אֶפְתַּ֣חoblyou
30אֵ֚תאֵתADP_31 אֲרֻבּ֣וֹתcase(et)
31אֲרֻבּ֣וֹתאֲרֻבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 אֶפְתַּ֣חobjthe windows
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetof
33שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 אֲרֻבּ֣וֹתcompound:smixutthe heavens
34וַוְCCONJ_35 הֲרִיקֹתִ֥יccand
35הֲרִיקֹתִ֥ירִיקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=127 אֶפְתַּ֣חconjI will pour out
36ללְADP_37 ָכֶ֛םcasefor
37ָכֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs35 הֲרִיקֹתִ֥יoblyou
38בְּרָכָ֖הבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 הֲרִיקֹתִ֥יobjblessing
39עַד־עַדADP_40 בְּלִי־caseuntil
40בְּלִי־בְּלִיNOUN_35 הֲרִיקֹתִ֥יoblnot
41דָֽידַּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 בְּלִי־compound:smixutsufficiency
42׃׃PUNCT_41 דָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָבִיאוּ bringimperative · hiphilמַּעֲשֵׂר tithe
יהִי that it may bejussive · qalטֶרֶף food
בְחָנוּ testimperative · qalנִי me
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
not אֶפְתַּח I will openyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאֲרֻבּוֹת the windows
הֲרִיקֹתִי I will pour outweqatal · hiphilבְּרָכָה blessingיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר נְבִיָא אַיְתוּ יַת כָּל מַעַשְׂרַיָא לְבֵית אוֹצָרָא וִיהֵי פַּרְנוּס לְדִמְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וְנַסוֹ כְּעַן קֳדָמַי בְּהָדָא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אִם לָא אֶפְתַּח לְכוֹן יַת כַּוֵי שְׁמַיָא וְאָחֵית לְכוֹן טוּבָא עַד דְתֵימְרוּן מִסַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Bring ye the whole tithe into the store-house, that there may be food in My house, and try Me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall be more than sufficiency.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.10/