Malachi 3:11 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: I, more, vine, LORD · What happens: rebuke, not destroy, cast, say · To what, where: devourer, fruits, fruit · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, more, vine, LORD — and what happens in the verse to devourer, fruits, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגָעַרְתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ בָּֽאֹכֵ֔ל וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֥ת לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־פְּרִ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְלֹא־תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל לָכֶ֤ם הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

And I will rebuke the devourer for your good, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your land; neither shall your vine cast its fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 גָעַרְתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	גָעַרְתִּ֤י	גָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will rebuke
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶם֙	case	for
4	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 גָעַרְתִּ֤י	obl	you
5	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֹכֵ֔ל	case	(in) the
6	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 אֹכֵ֔ל	mark	[that
7	אֹכֵ֔ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 גָעַרְתִּ֤י	advcl	which] devours
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַשְׁחִ֥ת	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יַשְׁחִ֥ת	advmod	not
10	יַשְׁחִ֥ת	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 גָעַרְתִּ֤י	conj	it will destroy
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָכֶ֖ם	case
12	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יַשְׁחִ֥ת	obl	your
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 פְּרִ֣י	case	(et)
14	פְּרִ֣י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַשְׁחִ֥ת	obj	the fruit
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֲדָמָ֑ה	det	of
16	אֲדָמָ֑ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 פְּרִ֣י	compound:smixut	the ground
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל	cc	and
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל	advmod	not
19	תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 גָעַרְתִּ֤י	conj	it will prove barren
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶ֤ם	case
21	ָכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל	obl	your
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 גֶּ֙פֶן֙	det	the
23	גֶּ֙פֶן֙	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל	nsubj	vine
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
26	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 גֶּ֙פֶן֙	nmod	field
27	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 גָעַרְתִּ֤י	parataxis	he says
28	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Yahweh
29	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
גָעַרְתִּי I will rebuke	weqatal · qal
not יַשְׁחִת it will destroy	yiqtol · hiphil	פְּרִי the fruit
not תְשַׁכֵּל it will prove barren	yiqtol · piel	גֶּפֶן vine
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶזוּף לְכוֹן בִּמְחַבְּלָא וְלָא יְחַבֵּל לְכוֹן יַת אִבָּא דְאַרְעָא וְלָא תַּתְכֵּיל לְכוֹן גוּפְנָא בְּחַקְלָא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will rebuke the devourer for your good, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your land; neither shall your vine cast its fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:41.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.11/