Malachi 3:12 מַלְאָכִי
Who acts: nations, ye, LORD · What happens: call, be, say · To what, where: you, delightsome land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Malachi 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, delightsome land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִשְּׁר֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם כִּֽי־תִהְי֤וּ אַתֶּם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֵ֔פֶץ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ס
And all nations shall call you happy; for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the LORD of hosts.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אִשְּׁר֥וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אִשְּׁר֥וּ | אָשַׁר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will call blessed |
| 3 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 ְכֶ֖ם | case | |
| 4 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 אִשְּׁר֥וּ | obj | you |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אִשְּׁר֥וּ | nsubj | all |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 גּוֹיִ֑ם | det | the |
| 7 | גּוֹיִ֑ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | nations |
| 8 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 אֶ֣רֶץ | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | תִהְי֤וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 11 אֶ֣רֶץ | cop | you will be |
| 10 | אַתֶּם֙ | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֶ֣רֶץ | nsubj | you |
| 11 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 אִשְּׁר֥וּ | advcl | a land |
| 12 | חֵ֔פֶץ | חֵפֶץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of delight |
| 13 | אָמַ֖ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אִשְּׁר֥וּ | parataxis | he says |
| 14 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 אָמַ֖ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 15 | צְבָאֽוֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct | |
| 17 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 15 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אִשְּׁרוּ they will call blessed | weqatal · piel | גּוֹיִם nations | ְכֶם you | ||
| תִהְיוּ you will be | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִישַׁבְּחוּן יַתְכוֹן כָּל עַמְמַיָא אֲרֵי תְהוֹן אַתּוּן יָתְבִין בַּאֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי וְעָבְדִין בָּהּ רְעוּתִי אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:42.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.12/