Malachi 3:13 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: words, LORD, Your, ye, we · What happens: be, say, word, speak · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — words, LORD, Your, ye, we — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָזְק֥וּ עָלַ֛י דִּבְרֵיכֶ֖ם אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם מַה־נִּדְבַּ֖רְנוּ עָלֶֽיךָ׃

Your words have been all too strong against Me, saith the LORD. Yet ye say: 'Wherein have we spoken against thee?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָזְק֥וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have been strong
2	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	3 ַ֛י	case	on
3	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 חָזְק֥וּ	obl	me
4	דִּבְרֵי	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 חָזְק֥וּ	nsubj	words
5	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 דִּבְרֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חָזְק֥וּ	parataxis	he says
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם	cc	and
9	אֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 חָזְק֥וּ	conj	you say
10	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	11 נִּדְבַּ֖רְנוּ	obj	what?
11	נִּדְבַּ֖רְנוּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	9 אֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם	ccomp	have we spoken together
12	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	13 ךָ	case	on
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נִּדְבַּ֖רְנוּ	obl	you
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָזְקוּ they have been strong	qatal · qal	דִּבְרֵי words
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֲמַרְתֶּם you say	weqatal · qal
נִּדְבַּרְנוּ have we spoken together	qatal · niphal		מַה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תַּקִיפוּ קֳדָמַי פִתְגָמֵיכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ וְאִם תֵּימְרוּן מַה אַסְגִינָא לְמַלָלָא קֳדָמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.13/