Micah 1:14 מִיכָה

Who acts: thou, houses · What happens: give, be · To what, where: parting gift, Moresheth, deceitful thing

This is Micah 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, houses — and what happens in the verse to parting gift, Moresheth, deceitful thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֙ תִּתְּנִ֣י שִׁלּוּחִ֔ים עַ֖ל מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת גַּ֑ת מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת גַּ֑ת בָּתֵּ֤י אַכְזִיב֙ לְאַכְזָ֔ב לְמַלְכֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Therefore shalt thou give a parting gift to Moresheth-gath; the houses of Achzib shall be a deceitful thing unto the kings of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵן֙	case	therefore
2	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	תִּתְּנִ֣י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 כֵן֙	parataxis	you will give
4	שִׁלּוּחִ֔ים	שִׁלּוּחִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תִּתְּנִ֣י	obj	parting gifts
5	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	6 מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת	case	to
6	מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת	מוֹרֶשֶׁת	PROPN	_	3 תִּתְּנִ֣י	obl	Moresheth
7	גַּ֑ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	6 מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת	flat:name
8	מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת	מוֹרֶשֶׁת	PROPN	_	6 מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת	nmod	Gath
9	גַּ֑ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	8 מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת	flat:name
10	בָּתֵּ֤י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אַכְזָ֔ב	nsubj	the houses
11	אַכְזִיב֙	אַכְזִיב	PROPN	_	10 בָּתֵּ֤י	compound:smixut	of Aczib
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אַכְזָ֔ב	case	[will
13	אַכְזָ֔ב	אַכְזָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵן֙	parataxis	become] (into) a deceitful thing
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מַלְכֵ֖י	case	to
15	מַלְכֵ֖י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אַכְזָ֔ב	obl	the kings
16	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 מַלְכֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּתְּנִי you will give	yiqtol · qal		שִׁלּוּחִים parting gifts

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן תְּשַׁדְרִין קוּרְבָּנִין לְמַחֲסִינֵי גַת בָּתֵּי אַכְזִיב יִתְמַסְרוּן לְעַמְמַיָא בְּחוֹבִין דִי פְלָחוּ בְּהוֹן לְטַעֲוָתָא מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore shalt thou give a parting gift to Moresheth-gath; the houses of Achzib shall be a deceitful thing unto the kings of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:13.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.14/