Micah 1:14 · JPS 1917
Therefore shalt thou give a parting gift to Moresheth-gath; the houses of Achzib shall be a deceitful thing unto the kings of Israel.
Who acts: thou, houses · What happens: give, be · To what, where: parting gift, Moresheth, deceitful thing
This is Micah 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 give | advmod |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 give | nsubj |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 gift | det |
| 6 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gift | compound |
| 7 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Moresheth | case |
| 9 | Moresheth | Moresheth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Moresheth | punct |
| 11 | gath | gath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Moresheth | flat |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 thing | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 houses | det |
| 14 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 thing | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Achzib | case |
| 16 | Achzib | Achzib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 houses | nmod |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 thing | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 thing | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thing | det |
| 20 | deceitful | deceitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 thing | amod |
| 21 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | parataxis |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 kings | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 kings | det |
| 24 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 thing | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Israel | case |
| 26 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 kings | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | shall | thou | a parting gift | Moresheth | therefore property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gift=Theme to moresheth=Recipient | ||
| 2 | is a | shall | the houses of Achzib | a deceitful thing | unto the kings of Israel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵן֙ תִּתְּנִ֣י שִׁלּוּחִ֔ים עַ֖ל מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת גַּ֑ת מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת גַּ֑ת בָּתֵּ֤י אַכְזִיב֙ לְאַכְזָ֔ב לְמַלְכֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Micah 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:15 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.15/