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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 1 / 1:3

Micah 1:3 מִיכָה

Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, come down, tread · To what, where: place, high places

This is Micah 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to place, high places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֑וֹ וְיָרַ֥ד וְדָרַ֖ךְ עַל־בָּ֥מֳתֵי אָֽרֶץ׃

For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place, and will come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjparataxiscaseoblnmod:possccconjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)הִנֵּהINTJhere!יְהוָהPROPNYahwehיֹצֵאVERB[is] about to go forthמִADPfromמְּקוֹמNOUNplaceוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandיָרַדVERBhe will come downוְCCONJandדָרַךְVERBhe will treadעַל־ADPonבָּמֳתֵיNOUNthe high placesאָֽרֶץNOUNof [the] earth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 הִנֵּ֥הmark(dm)
2הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_rootroothere!
3יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_4 יֹצֵ֣אnsubjYahweh
4יֹצֵ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 הִנֵּ֥הparataxis[is] about to go forth
5מִמִןADP_6 מְּקוֹמcasefrom
6מְּקוֹממָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יֹצֵ֣אoblplace
7֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 מְּקוֹמnmod:posshis
8וְוְCCONJ_9 יָרַ֥דccand
9יָרַ֥דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִנֵּ֥הconjhe will come down
10וְוְCCONJ_11 דָרַ֖ךְccand
11דָרַ֖ךְדָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִנֵּ֥הconjhe will tread
12עַל־עַלADP_13 בָּ֥מֳתֵיcaseon
13בָּ֥מֳתֵיבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 דָרַ֖ךְoblthe high places
14אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 בָּ֥מֳתֵיcompound:smixutof [the] earth
15׃׃PUNCT_14 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹצֵא [is] about to go forthparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יָרַד he will come downqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
דָרַךְ he will treadqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא יְיָ מִתְגְלֵי מֵאֲתַר בֵּית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ וְיִתְגְלֵי וְיִרְמוֹס יַת תּוּקְפֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place, and will come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.3/