Micah 1:2 מִיכָה

Who acts: you, Lord GOD · What happens: hear, hearken, be, let · To what, where: all, witness

This is Micah 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to all, witness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְעוּ֙ עַמִּ֣ים כֻּלָּ֔ם הַקְשִׁ֖יבִי אֶ֣רֶץ וּמְלֹאָ֑הּ וִיהִי֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֤ה בָּכֶם֙ לְעֵ֔ד אֲדֹנָ֖י מֵהֵיכַ֥ל קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃

Hear, ye peoples, all of you; Hearken, O earth, and all that therein is; and let the Lord GOD be witness against you, the Lord from His holy temple.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁמְעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	hear
2	עַמִּ֣ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שִׁמְעוּ֙	parataxis	O peoples
3	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַמִּ֣ים	appos	of them
4	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
5	הַקְשִׁ֖יבִי	קָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שִׁמְעוּ֙	parataxis	pay attention
6	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 הַקְשִׁ֖יבִי	parataxis	O earth
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מְלֹא	cc	and
8	מְלֹא	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶ֣רֶץ	conj	what
9	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מְלֹא	nmod:poss	fills it
10	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֵ֔ד	cc	so
11	יהִי֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 עֵ֔ד	cop	that he may become
12	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 עֵ֔ד	nsubj	Lord
13	ָ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
14	יְהוִ֤ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	12 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶם֙	case	in
16	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עֵ֔ד	obl	you
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 עֵ֔ד	case	(into) a
18	עֵ֔ד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁמְעוּ֙	conj	witness
19	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 עֵ֔ד	parataxis	Lord
20	ָ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 הֵיכַ֥ל	case	from
22	הֵיכַ֥ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֲדֹנ	obl	the temple
23	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הֵיכַ֥ל	compound:smixut	his holiness
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שִׁמְעוּ hear	imperative · qal	עַמִּים O peoples
הַקְשִׁיבִי pay attention	imperative · hiphil	אֶרֶץ O earth + מְלֹא what
יהִי that he may become	jussive · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁמָעוּ עַמְמַיָא כוּלְהוֹן אֲצִיתֵי אַרְעָא וּמְלָהָא וִיהֵי מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים בְּכוֹן לְסָהִיד יְיָ מֵהֵיכְלָא דְקוּדְשֵׁיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear, ye peoples, all of you; Hearken, O earth, and all that therein is; and let the Lord GOD be witness against you, the Lord from His holy temple.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.2/