Micah 1:2 · JPS 1917

Hear, ye peoples, all of you; Hearken, O earth, and all that therein is; and let the Lord GOD be witness against you, the Lord from His holy temple.

Who acts: you, Lord GOD · What happens: hear, hearken, be, let · To what, where: all, witness

This is Micah 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 peoples	punct
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 peoples	det
4	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hear	vocative
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 all	punct
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 peoples	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 you	case
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 all	nmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 Hearken	punct
10	Hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Hear	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 earth	punct
12	O	o	INTJ	_	13 earth	discourse
13	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Hearken	vocative
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 all	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 all	cc
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 Hearken	obj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 is	nsubj
18	therein	therein	ADV	_	19 is	advmod
19	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 all	acl:relcl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 let	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 let	cc
22	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Hear	conj
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 GOD	det
24	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 GOD	compound
25	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 witness	nsubj
26	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	27 witness	cop
27	witness	witness	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 let	xcomp
28	against	against	ADP	_	29 you	case
29	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 witness	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 Lord	punct
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Lord	det
32	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 witness	appos
33	from	from	ADP	_	36 temple	case
34	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 temple	nmod:poss
35	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 temple	amod
36	temple	temple	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 Lord	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hear	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hear	imperative	you not said here		ye peoples vocative	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	hearken	infinitive	you not said here	all	earth vocative	tree rules
3	be	present			therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	let	infinitive	you not said here			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
5	is a	infinitive	the Lord GOD	witness	against you	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שִׁמְעוּ֙ עַמִּ֣ים כֻּלָּ֔ם הַקְשִׁ֖יבִי אֶ֣רֶץ וּמְלֹאָ֑הּ וִיהִי֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֤ה בָּכֶם֙ לְעֵ֔ד אֲדֹנָ֖י מֵהֵיכַ֥ל קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃

Micah 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:1 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.1/