Micah 1:1 · JPS 1917
THE WORD of the LORD that came to Micah the Morashtite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.
Who acts: WORD, Judah · What happens: come, see, word · To what, where: Micah, LORD
This is Micah 1:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (WORD, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 WORD | det |
| 2 | WORD | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 LORD | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 WORD | nmod |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 WORD | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Micah | case |
| 9 | Micah | Micah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Morashtite | det |
| 11 | Morashtite | Morashtite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Micah | appos |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 days | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 days | det |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 came | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Jotham | case |
| 16 | Jotham | Jotham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 days | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Ahaz | punct |
| 18 | Ahaz | Ahaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Jotham | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Hezekiah | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Hezekiah | cc |
| 21 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Ahaz | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 kings | punct |
| 23 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Jotham | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Judah | case |
| 25 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 kings | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 saw | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 saw | nsubj |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 30 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 31 Samaria | case |
| 31 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 saw | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Jerusalem | cc |
| 33 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Samaria | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 WORD | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the WORD of the LORD | Micah | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to micah=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | Judah | the LORD | concern Samaria and Jerusalem | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֗ה אֶל־מִיכָה֙ הַמֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔י בִּימֵ֥י יוֹתָ֛ם אָחָ֥ז יְחִזְקִיָּ֖ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־חָזָ֥ה עַל־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וִירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Micah 1:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:0 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.0/