Micah 1:1 מִיכָה

Who acts: WORD, Judah · What happens: come, see, word · To what, where: Micah, LORD

This is Micah 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — WORD, Judah — and what happens in the verse to Micah, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֗ה אֶל־מִיכָה֙ הַמֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔י בִּימֵ֥י יוֹתָ֛ם אָחָ֥ז יְחִזְקִיָּ֖ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־חָזָ֥ה עַל־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וִירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

THE WORD of the LORD that came to Micah the Morashtite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the word
2	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יְהוָ֣ה	punct
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 מִיכָה֙	mark	which
5	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 מִיכָה֙	cop	it came
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 מִיכָה֙	case	to
7	מִיכָה֙	מִיכָה	PROPN	_	1 דְּבַר־	acl:relcl	Micah
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔י	det	the
9	מֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔י	מוֹרַשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִיכָה֙	appos	Morasthite
10	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ימֵ֥י	case	in
11	ימֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 מִיכָה֙	obl	the days
12	יוֹתָ֛ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	11 ימֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Jotham
13	אָחָ֥ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	12 יוֹתָ֛ם	conj	Ahaz
14	יְחִזְקִיָּ֖ה	יְחִזְקִיָּה	PROPN	_	12 יוֹתָ֛ם	conj	Hezekiah
15	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יוֹתָ֛ם	appos	the kings
16	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	15 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 חָזָ֥ה	mark	which
18	חָזָ֥ה	חָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 דְּבַר־	acl:relcl	he saw
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	case	on
20	שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	18 חָזָ֥ה	obl	Samaria
21	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 ירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם	cc	and
22	ירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	20 שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	conj	Jerusalem
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דְּבַר־ the word
חָזָה he saw	qatal · qal	מִיכָה Micah	דְּבַר־ the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ דִי הֲוָה עִם מִיכָה מִמָרֵשָׁה בְּיוֹמֵי יוֹתָם אָחָז יְחִזְקִיָה מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאִתְנַבֵּי עַל שֹׁמְרוֹן וִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

THE WORD of the LORD that came to Micah the Morashtite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.1/