Micah 1:4 מִיכָה

Who acts: mountains, valleys · What happens: be, pour down · To what, where: waters

This is Micah 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mountains, valleys — and what happens in the verse to waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָמַ֤סּוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו וְהָעֲמָקִ֖ים יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ כַּדּוֹנַג֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ כְּמַ֖יִם מֻגָּרִ֥ים בְּמוֹרָֽד׃

And the mountains shall be molten under Him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, as waters that are poured down a steep place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָמַ֤סּוּ	cc	and
2	נָמַ֤סּוּ	מָסַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will melt
3	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 הָרִים֙	det	the
4	הָרִים֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָמַ֤סּוּ	nsubj	mountains
5	תַּחְתָּ֔י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 נָמַ֤סּוּ	obl	under
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תַּחְתָּ֔י	nmod:poss	him
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ	cc	and
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֲמָקִ֖ים	det	the
9	עֲמָקִ֖ים	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ	nsubj	valleys
10	יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָמַ֤סּוּ	conj	they will be cleft
11	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 דּוֹנַג֙	case	like
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 דּוֹנַג֙	det	(the)
13	דּוֹנַג֙	דּוֹנַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ	obl	wax
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
15	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 דּוֹנַג֙	nmod	before
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֵ֔שׁ	det	the
17	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	fire
18	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 מַ֖יִם	case	like
19	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דּוֹנַג֙	conj	water
20	מֻגָּרִ֥ים	נָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur	19 מַ֖יִם	acl:relcl	poured out
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מוֹרָֽד	case	on
22	מוֹרָֽד	מוֹרָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מֻגָּרִ֥ים	obl	a descent
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מוֹרָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָמַסּוּ they will melt	weqatal · niphal	הָרִים mountains
יִתְבַּקָּעוּ they will be cleft	yiqtol · hithpael	עֲמָקִים valleys
מֻגָּרִים poured out	participle passive · hophal		מַיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְמְסוּן טוּרַיָא תְּחוֹתוֹהִי וּמֵשְׁרַיָא יִתְבַּזְעוּן כְּשָׁעִיתָא מִן קֳדָם נוּרָא כְּמַיָא דְאַשִׁידִין בְּמוֹדְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the mountains shall be molten under Him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, as waters that are poured down a steep place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.4/