Micah 1:5 מִיכָה

Who acts: Jacob, house, transgression · What happens: be, transgress, not be · To what, where: this, Samaria, Jerusalem

This is Micah 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, house, transgression — and what happens in the verse to this, Samaria, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּפֶ֤שַׁע יַֽעֲקֹב֙ כָּל־זֹ֔את וּבְחַטֹּ֖אות בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִֽי־פֶ֣שַׁע יַעֲקֹ֗ב הֲלוֹא֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וּמִי֙ בָּמ֣וֹת יְהוּדָ֔ה הֲל֖וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? is it not Samaria? And what are the high places of Judah? are they not Jerusalem?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 פֶ֤שַׁע	case	[is] for
2	פֶ֤שַׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the transgression
3	יַֽעֲקֹב֙	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 פֶ֤שַׁע	compound:smixut	of Jacob
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פֶ֤שַׁע	nsubj	all
5	זֹ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 כָּל־	det	this
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חַטֹּ֖אות	cc	and
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חַטֹּ֖אות	case	for
8	חַטֹּ֖אות	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 פֶ֤שַׁע	conj	the sins
9	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חַטֹּ֖אות	compound:smixut	of the house
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 פֶ֤שַׁע	parataxis	who?
12	פֶ֣שַׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִֽי־	nsubj	[is] the transgression
13	יַעֲקֹ֗ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	12 פֶ֣שַׁע	compound:smixut	of Jacob
14	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	16 שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן	advmod	?
15	לוֹא֙	לֹא	ADV	_	16 שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן	advmod	not
16	שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 פֶ֤שַׁע	parataxis	[is it] Samaria
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִי֙	cc	and
18	מִי֙	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 פֶ֤שַׁע	conj	who?
19	בָּמ֣וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 מִי֙	nsubj	[are] the high places
20	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 בָּמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Judah
21	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	23 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	advmod	?
22	ל֖וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	advmod	not
23	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 פֶ֤שַׁע	parataxis	[is it] Jerusalem
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

בְּחוֹבֵי בֵּית יַעֲקֹב כָּל דָא וּבְחֵטְא דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל הֵיכָא חָבוּ דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב הֲלָא בְשֹׁמְרוֹן וְהֵיכָא חֲטוֹ דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הֲלָא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.5/