Micah 1:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3
And what are the high places of Judah? are they not Jerusalem?
Who acts: transgression · What happens: be, not be · To what, where: Jerusalem
This is Micah 1:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (transgression), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 places | cc |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 places | root |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 what | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 places | det |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 places | amod |
| 6 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Judah | case |
| 8 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 places | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 places | punct |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Jerusalem | cop |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 Jerusalem | nsubj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 Jerusalem | advmod |
| 13 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 places | parataxis |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 Jerusalem | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | not is a | present | transgression | Jerusalem | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּפֶ֤שַׁע יַֽעֲקֹב֙ כָּל־זֹ֔את וּבְחַטֹּ֖אות בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִֽי־פֶ֣שַׁע יַעֲקֹ֗ב הֲלוֹא֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וּמִי֙ בָּמ֣וֹת יְהוּדָ֔ה הֲל֖וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Micah 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel.
- What is the transgression of Jacob? is it not Samaria?
- And what are the high places of Judah? are they not Jerusalem?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:6 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.6/