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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 1 / 1:6

Micah 1:6 מִיכָה

Who acts: I · What happens: make, pour down, uncover, plant · To what, where: Samaria, stones, valley, foundations, vineyards

This is Micah 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Samaria, stones, valley, foundations, vineyards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י שֹׁמְר֛וֹן לְעִ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְמַטָּ֣עֵי כָ֑רֶם וְהִגַּרְתִּ֤י לַגַּי֙ אֲבָנֶ֔יהָ וִיסֹדֶ֖יהָ אֲגַלֶּֽה׃

Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the field, a place for the planting of vineyards; and I will pour down the stones thereof into the valley, and I will uncover the foundations thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseconjcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblobjnmod:possccobjnmod:possconjpunctrootוְCCONJandשַׂמְתִּיVERBI will makeשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPNSamariaלְADPinto (the)עִיNOUNheap of ruinsהַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldלְADPintoמַטָּעֵיNOUNplanting place(s)כָרֶםNOUNof a vineyardוְCCONJandהִגַּרְתִּיVERBI will pour downלַADPtoהDETtheגַּיNOUNvalleyאֲבָנֶיNOUNstonesהָPRONitsוִCCONJandיסֹדֶיNOUNfoundationsהָPRONitsאֲגַלֶּֽהVERBI will uncover׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שַׂמְתִּ֥יccand
2שַׂמְתִּ֥ישׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will make
3שֹׁמְר֛וֹןשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPN_2 שַׂמְתִּ֥יobjSamaria
4לְלְADP_5 עִ֥יcaseinto (the)
5עִ֥יעִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שַׂמְתִּ֥יoblheap of ruins
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 שָּׂדֶ֖הdetof
7שָּׂדֶ֖השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עִ֥יcompound:smixutthe field
8לְלְADP_9 מַטָּ֣עֵיcaseinto
9מַטָּ֣עֵימַטָּעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 עִ֥יconjplanting place(s)
10כָ֑רֶםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Sing9 מַטָּ֣עֵיcompound:smixutof a vineyard
11וְוְCCONJ_12 הִגַּרְתִּ֤יccand
12הִגַּרְתִּ֤ינָגַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 שַׂמְתִּ֥יconjI will pour down
13לַלְADP_15 גַּי֙caseto
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 גַּי֙detthe
15גַּי֙גַּיְאNOUNNumber=Sing12 הִגַּרְתִּ֤יoblvalley
16אֲבָנֶ֔יאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 הִגַּרְתִּ֤יobjstones
17הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אֲבָנֶ֔יnmod:possits
18וִוְCCONJ_21 אֲגַלֶּֽהccand
19יסֹדֶ֖ייְסוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 אֲגַלֶּֽהobjfoundations
20הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יסֹדֶ֖יnmod:possits
21אֲגַלֶּֽהגָּלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 שַׂמְתִּ֥יconjI will uncover
22׃׃PUNCT_21 אֲגַלֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שַׂמְתִּי I will makeweqatal · qalשֹׁמְרוֹן Samaria
הִגַּרְתִּי I will pour downweqatal · hiphilאֲבָנֶי stones
אֲגַלֶּֽה I will uncoveryiqtol · pielיסֹדֶי foundations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲשַׁוֵי שֹׁמְרוֹן לְיַגְרֵי חַקְלָן בֵּית צָדוּת מַצְבַת כְּרַם וְאֶרְמֵי לְחֵילָתָא אַבְנָהָא וְאַיְשָׁהָא אֶגְלֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the field, a place for the planting of vineyards; and I will pour down the stones thereof into the valley, and I will uncover the foundations thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.6/