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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 1 / 1:7

Micah 1:7 מִיכָה

Who acts: I, Jerusalem, images · What happens: beat, burn, lay, gather, return, image · To what, where: graven images, pieces, hires, idols

This is Micah 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Jerusalem, images — and what happens in the verse to graven images, pieces, hires, idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־פְּסִילֶ֣יהָ יֻכַּ֗תּוּ וְכָל־אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־עֲצַבֶּ֖יהָ אָשִׂ֣ים שְׁמָמָ֑ה כִּ֠י מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן זוֹנָה֙ קִבָּ֔צָה וְעַד־אֶתְנַ֥ן זוֹנָ֖ה יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃

And all her graven images shall be beaten to pieces, and all her hires shall be burned with fire, and all her idols will I lay desolate; for of the hire of a harlot hath she gathered them, and unto the hire of a harlot shall they return.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjcasedetoblccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjxcompmarkcaseoblcompound:smixutadvclcccaseoblcompound:smixutconjpunctrootוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallפְּסִילֶיNOUNimagesהָPRONitsיֻכַּתּוּVERBthey will be crushedוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאֶתְנַנֶּיNOUNhire(s)הָPRONitsיִשָּׂרְפוּVERBthey will be burnedבָADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallעֲצַבֶּיNOUNidolsהָPRONitsאָשִׂיםVERBI will makeשְׁמָמָהNOUNa wasteכִּיSCONJ(dm)מֵADPfrom [the]אֶתְנַןNOUNhireזוֹנָהNOUNof a prostituteקִבָּצָהVERBit gathered [them]וְCCONJandעַד־ADPtoאֶתְנַןNOUN[the] hireזוֹנָהNOUNof a prostituteיָשֽׁוּבוּVERBthey will return׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 יֻכַּ֗תּוּccand
2כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יֻכַּ֗תּוּnsubjall
3פְּסִילֶ֣יפָּסִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 כָל־compound:smixutimages
4הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 פְּסִילֶ֣יnmod:possits
5יֻכַּ֗תּוּכָּתַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will be crushed
6וְוְCCONJ_10 יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּccand
7כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּnsubjall
8אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יאֶתְנַןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כָל־compound:smixuthire(s)
9הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יnmod:possits
10יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=35 יֻכַּ֗תּוּconjthey will be burned
11בָבְּADP_13 אֵ֔שׁcasewith
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 אֵ֔שׁdet(the)
13אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing10 יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּoblfire
14וְוְCCONJ_18 אָשִׂ֣יםccand
15כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אָשִׂ֣יםobjall
16עֲצַבֶּ֖יעָצָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 כָל־compound:smixutidols
17הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 עֲצַבֶּ֖יnmod:possits
18אָשִׂ֣יםשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 יֻכַּ֗תּוּconjI will make
19שְׁמָמָ֑השְׁמָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 אָשִׂ֣יםxcompa waste
20כִּ֠יכִּיSCONJ_24 קִבָּ֔צָהmark(dm)
21מֵמִןADP_22 אֶתְנַ֤ןcasefrom [the]
22אֶתְנַ֤ןאֶתְנַןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 קִבָּ֔צָהoblhire
23זוֹנָה֙זָנָהNOUNGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 אֶתְנַ֤ןcompound:smixutof a prostitute
24קִבָּ֔צָהקָבַץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=35 יֻכַּ֗תּוּadvclit gathered [them]
25וְוְCCONJ_29 יָשֽׁוּבוּccand
26עַד־עַדADP_27 אֶתְנַ֥ןcaseto
27אֶתְנַ֥ןאֶתְנַןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יָשֽׁוּבוּobl[the] hire
28זוֹנָ֖הזָנָהNOUNGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing27 אֶתְנַ֥ןcompound:smixutof a prostitute
29יָשֽׁוּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 יֻכַּ֗תּוּconjthey will return
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יָשֽׁוּבוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֻכַּתּוּ they will be crushedyiqtol · hophalפְּסִילֶי images
יִשָּׂרְפוּ they will be burnedyiqtol · niphalאֶתְנַנֶּי hire(s)
אָשִׂים I will makeyiqtol · qalעֲצַבֶּי idols
קִבָּצָה it gathered [them]qatal · pielפְּסִילֶי images + אֶתְנַנֶּי hire(s) + עֲצַבֶּי idols
יָשֽׁוּבוּ they will returnyiqtol · qalפְּסִילֶי images + אֶתְנַנֶּי hire(s) + עֲצַבֶּי idols

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל צַלְמָנָהָא יִדְקְרוּן וְכָל טַעֲוָתָהָא יִתּוֹקְדוּן בְּנוּרָא וְכָל בָּתֵּי דַחֲלָתָהָא אֲשַׁוֵי לְצָדוּ אֲרֵי מַאֲגַר זַנְיָתָא אִתְכְּנָשׁוּ וּלְבֵית פָּלְחֵי טַעֲוָתָהָא יִתְמַסְרוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all her graven images shall be beaten to pieces, and all her hires shall be burned with fire, and all her idols will I lay desolate; for of the hire of a harlot hath she gathered them, and unto the hire of a harlot shall they return.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.7/