Micah 6:2 מִיכָה

Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: hear, endure, have, plead · To what, where: controversy, rocks

This is Micah 6:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to controversy, rocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְע֤וּ הָרִים֙ אֶת־רִ֣יב יְהוָ֔ה וְהָאֵתָנִ֖ים מֹ֣סְדֵי אָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ עִם־עַמּ֔וֹ וְעִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְוַכָּֽח׃

Hear, O ye mountains, the LORD'S controversy, and ye enduring rocks, the foundations of the earth; for the LORD hath a controversy with His people, and He will plead with Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁמְע֤וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	hear
2	הָרִים֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	parataxis	O mountains
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 רִ֣יב	case	(et)
4	רִ֣יב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	obj	the case
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 רִ֣יב	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֵתָנִ֖ים	cc	and
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֵתָנִ֖ים	det	O
8	אֵתָנִ֖ים	אֵיתָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הָרִים֙	conj	enduring [ones]
9	מֹ֣סְדֵי	מֹוסָד	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 אֵתָנִ֖ים	appos	[the] foundations
10	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 מֹ֣סְדֵי	compound:smixut	of [the] earth
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 יהוָה֙	mark	(dm)
12	רִ֤יב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יהוָה֙	nsubj	a case at law
13	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	14 יהוָה֙	case	[belongs] to
14	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	advcl	Yahweh
15	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	16 עַמּ	case	with
16	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יהוָה֙	obl	people
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִתְוַכָּֽח	cc	and
19	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	with
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 יִתְוַכָּֽח	obl	Israel
21	יִתְוַכָּֽח	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	conj	he will argue
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִתְוַכָּֽח	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁמְעוּ hear	imperative · qal	הָרִים O mountains + אֵתָנִים enduring [ones]	רִיב the case
יִתְוַכָּֽח he will argue	yiqtol · hithpael	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁמָעוּ טוּרַיָא יַת דִינַיָא דַייָ וְעִקְרַיָא מִיסוֹדֵי אַרְעָא אֲרֵי דִינָא קֳדָם יְיָ עִם עַמֵיהּ וְעִם יִשְׂרָאֵל עָבִיד תּוֹכֵחָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear, O ye mountains, the LORD'S controversy, and ye enduring rocks, the foundations of the earth; for the LORD hath a controversy with His people, and He will plead with Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:70.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.2/