Micah 6:1 מִיכָה

Who acts: ye, LORD, thou, hills · What happens: hear, say, arise, contend, let · To what, where: hills, voice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Micah 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, thou, hills — and what happens in the verse to hills, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֕א אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֖ה אֹמֵ֑ר ק֚וּם רִ֣יב אֶת־הֶהָרִ֔ים וְתִשְׁמַ֥עְנָה הַגְּבָע֖וֹת קוֹלֶֽךָ׃

Hear ye now what the LORD saith: Arise, contend thou before the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁמְעוּ־	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	hear
2	נָ֕א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	discourse	please
3	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	obj	(et)
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 אֹמֵ֑ר	mark	[that] which
5	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אֹמֵ֑ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֹמֵ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 אֵ֥ת	acl:relcl	[is] saying
7	ק֚וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	parataxis	arise
8	רִ֣יב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	parataxis	conduct a case
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 הָרִ֔ים	case	with
10	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הָרִ֔ים	det	the
11	הָרִ֔ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 רִ֣יב	obl	mountains
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִשְׁמַ֥עְנָה	cc	and
13	תִשְׁמַ֥עְנָה	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	conj	let them hear
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גְּבָע֖וֹת	det	the
15	גְּבָע֖וֹת	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 תִשְׁמַ֥עְנָה	nsubj	hills
16	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִשְׁמַ֥עְנָה	obj	voice
17	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 קוֹל	nmod:poss	your
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁמְעוּ־ hear	imperative · qal		אֹמֵר [is] saying
אֹמֵר [is] saying	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קוּם arise	imperative · qal
רִיב conduct a case	imperative · qal
תִשְׁמַעְנָה let them hear	yiqtol · qal	גְּבָעוֹת hills	קוֹל voice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁמָעוּ כְעַן יַת דַייָ אֲמַר קוּם דוֹן עִם טוּרַיָא וְיִשְׁמַעַן רָמָתָא קָלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear ye now what the LORD saith: Arise, contend thou before the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:69.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.1/