Micah 6:2 · JPS 1917
Hear, O ye mountains, the LORD'S controversy, and ye enduring rocks, the foundations of the earth; for the LORD hath a controversy with His people, and He will plead with Israel.
Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: hear, endure, have, plead · To what, where: controversy, rocks
This is Micah 6:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mountains | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 mountains | discourse |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 mountains | det |
| 5 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hear | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 controversy | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 controversy | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 10 | controversy | controversy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hear | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 enduring | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 enduring | cc |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 enduring | nsubj |
| 14 | enduring | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Hear | conj |
| 15 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 enduring | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 foundations | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 foundations | det |
| 18 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rocks | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 earth | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 foundations | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 hath | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 hath | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 hath | nsubj |
| 26 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hear | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 controversy | det |
| 28 | controversy | controversy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hath | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 people | case |
| 30 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 people | nmod:poss |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 controversy | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 plead | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 plead | cc |
| 34 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 plead | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 plead | aux |
| 36 | plead | plead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 hath | conj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 Israel | case |
| 38 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 plead | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | the LORD's controversy | ye mountains vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer controversy=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | endure | gerund | ye | rocks | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rock=Circumstance | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the LORD | a controversy | with LORD's people | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent controversy=Patient | |||
| 4 | plead speech: request | future | LORD | with Israel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁמְע֤וּ הָרִים֙ אֶת־רִ֣יב יְהוָ֔ה וְהָאֵתָנִ֖ים מֹ֣סְדֵי אָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ עִם־עַמּ֔וֹ וְעִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְוַכָּֽח׃
Micah 6:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:79 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.79/