Zechariah 1:10 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: man, These, LORD · What happens: stand, answer, say, be, send, walk · To what, where: myrtle trees, trees, earth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, These, LORD — and what happens in the verse to myrtle trees, trees, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֗עַן הָאִ֛ישׁ הָעֹמֵ֥ד בֵּין־הַהַדַסִּ֖יםוַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֵ֚לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה לְהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֗עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֗עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִ֛ישׁ	det	the
4	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֗עַן	nsubj	man
5	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 עֹמֵ֥ד	mark	[who
6	עֹמֵ֥ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אִ֛ישׁ	acl:relcl	was] standing
7	בֵּין־	בֵּין	ADP	_	9 הַדַסִּ֖ים	case	between
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 הַדַסִּ֖ים	det	the myrtle
9	הַדַסִּ֖ים	הֲדַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עֹמֵ֥ד	obl	trees
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּאמַ֑ר	cc	and
11	יֹּאמַ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֗עַן	conj	he said
12	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 שָׁלַ֣ח	nsubj	these
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 שָׁלַ֣ח	mark	[are those] whom
14	שָׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יֹּאמַ֑ר	ccomp	he has sent
15	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 שָׁלַ֣ח	nsubj	Yahweh
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ	case	to
17	הִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	14 שָׁלַ֣ח	advcl	go about
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אָֽרֶץ	case	on
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
20	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 הִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ	obl	earth
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
עֹמֵד was] standing	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
שָׁלַח he has sent	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִתְהַלֵּךְ go about	infinitive construct · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתִיב גַבְרָא דְקָאֵים בֵּין אִילָנֵי הֲדַסַיָא וַאֲמַר אִלֵין דִי שְׁלַח יְיָ לְהַלְכָא בְּאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.10/