Zechariah 1:10 · JPS 1917

And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.'

Who acts: man, These, LORD · What happens: stand, answer, say, be, send, walk · To what, where: myrtle trees, trees, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, These, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 answered	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 answered	nsubj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 stood	nsubj
5	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 man	acl:relcl
6	among	among	ADP	_	10 trees	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 trees	det
8	myrtle	myrtle	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 trees	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 myrtle	punct
10	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stood	obl
11	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 said	cc
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 answered	conj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 they	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 they	punct
16	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	18 they	nsubj
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 they	cop
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 said	ccomp
19	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 sent	obj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 LORD	det
21	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 sent	nsubj
22	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 sent	aux
23	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	18 they	acl:relcl
24	to	to	PART	_	25 walk	mark
25	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 sent	xcomp
26	to	to	ADV	_	25 walk	advmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 fro	cc
28	fro	fro	ADV	_	26 to	conj
29	through	through	ADP	_	31 earth	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 earth	det
31	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 walk	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 answered	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 answered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	stand	past	the man		the myrtle trees	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among tree=Location
2	answer speech: assert	past	the man			vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	past	the man not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is a	present	These	trees = tree		tree rules
5	send	present · perfect	the LORD			tree rules
6	walk	to-infinitive	the LORD not said here		the earth	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through earth=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֗עַן הָאִ֛ישׁ הָעֹמֵ֥ד בֵּין־הַהַדַסִּ֖יםוַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֵ֚לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה לְהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

Zechariah 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:9 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.9/