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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 1 / 1:11 / JPS 1

Zechariah 1:11 · JPS 1917

And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle-trees, and said: 'We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.'

Who acts: trees, angel, We, earth · What happens: answer, stand, say, walk, sit, be · To what, where: angel, myrtle trees, earth, rest · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, angel, We, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodccconjcasedetoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctdet:predetdetnsubjconjadvmodpunctcccopcaseconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONansweredVERBtheDETangelNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNthatPRONstoodVERBamongADPtheDETmyrtleNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONhaveAUXwalkedVERBtoADVandCCONJfroADVthroughADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTallDETtheDETearthNOUNsittethVERBstillADV,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXatADPrestNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 angeldet
5angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing3 answeredobj
6ofofADP_8 LORDcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 angelnmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 stoodnsubj
10stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 angelacl:relcl
11amongamongADP_15 treescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 treesdet
13myrtlemyrtleNOUNNumber=Sing15 treescompound
14--PUNCT_13 myrtlepunct
15treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur10 stoodobl
16,,PUNCT_18 saidpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 saidcc
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
19::PUNCT_23 walkedpunct
20''PUNCT_23 walkedpunct
21WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 walkednsubj
22havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 walkedaux
23walkedwalkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 saidccomp
24totoADV_23 walkedadvmod
25andandCCONJ_26 frocc
26frofroADV_23 walkedconj
27throughthroughADP_29 earthcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 earthdet
29earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing23 walkedobl
30,,PUNCT_38 sittethpunct
31andandCCONJ_38 sittethcc
32,,PUNCT_33 beholdpunct
33beholdbeholdINTJ_38 sittethdiscourse
34,,PUNCT_33 beholdpunct
35allallDETPronType=Tot37 earthdet:predet
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 earthdet
37earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing38 sittethnsubj
38sittethsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 walkedconj
39stillstillADV_38 sittethadvmod
40,,PUNCT_44 restpunct
41andandCCONJ_44 restcc
42isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 restcop
43atatADP_44 restcase
44restrestNOUNNumber=Sing38 sittethconj
45..PUNCT_3 answeredpunct
46''PUNCT_3 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpasttrees = treethe angel of the LORDvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent angel=Eventuality
2standpastthe angel of the LORDthe myrtle treesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among tree=Location
3say speech: assertpasttrees = tree not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4walkpresent · perfectWethe earthvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through earth=Trajectory
5sitpresentall earthstillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6ispresentall earth not said hereresttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיַּעֲנ֞וּ אֶת־מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה הָֽעֹמֵד֙ בֵּ֣ין הַהֲדַסִּ֔ים וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּ בָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֥ה כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת וְשֹׁקָֽטֶת׃

Zechariah 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:10 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.10/