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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 1 / 1:11

Zechariah 1:11 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: trees, angel, We, earth · What happens: answer, stand, say, walk, sit, be · To what, where: angel, myrtle trees, earth, rest · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — trees, angel, We, earth — and what happens in the verse to angel, myrtle trees, earth, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲנ֞וּ אֶת־מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה הָֽעֹמֵד֙ בֵּ֣ין הַהֲדַסִּ֔ים וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּ בָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֥ה כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת וְשֹׁקָֽטֶת׃

And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle-trees, and said: 'We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutmarkapposcasedetoblccconjccompcasedetoblccdiscoursensubjdetcompound:smixutconjccconjpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲנוּVERBthey answeredאֶת־ADP(et)מַלְאַךְNOUNthe angelיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהָֽSCONJ[whoעֹמֵדVERBwas] standingבֵּיןADPbetweenהַDETthe myrtleהֲדַסִּיםNOUNtreesוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidהִתְהַלַּכְנוּVERBwe have gone aboutבָADPonהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!כָל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthיֹשֶׁבֶתVERB[is] dwellingוְCCONJand [is]שֹׁקָֽטֶתVERBundisturbed׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יַּעֲנ֞וּccand
2יַּעֲנ֞וּעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey answered
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 מַלְאַ֣ךְcase(et)
4מַלְאַ֣ךְמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּעֲנ֞וּobjthe angel
5יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_4 מַלְאַ֣ךְcompound:smixutof Yahweh
6הָֽהַSCONJ_7 עֹמֵד֙mark[who
7עֹמֵד֙עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 מַלְאַ֣ךְapposwas] standing
8בֵּ֣יןבֵּיןADP_10 הֲדַסִּ֔יםcasebetween
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 הֲדַסִּ֔יםdetthe myrtle
10הֲדַסִּ֔יםהֲדַסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 עֹמֵד֙obltrees
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֹּאמְר֖וּccand
12יֹּאמְר֖וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּעֲנ֞וּconjthey said
13הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=112 יֹּאמְר֖וּccompwe have gone about
14בָבְּADP_16 אָ֑רֶץcaseon
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
16אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּoblearth
17וְוְCCONJ_22 יֹשֶׁ֥בֶתccand
18הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_22 יֹשֶׁ֥בֶתdiscoursethere!
19כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יֹשֶׁ֥בֶתnsubjall
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
21אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 כָל־compound:smixutearth
22יֹשֶׁ֥בֶתיָשַׁבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing13 הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּconj[is] dwelling
23וְוְCCONJ_24 שֹׁקָֽטֶתccand [is]
24שֹׁקָֽטֶתשָׁקַטVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 יֹשֶׁ֥בֶתconjundisturbed
25׃׃PUNCT_24 שֹׁקָֽטֶתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲנוּ they answeredwayyiqtol · qalמַלְאַךְ the angel
עֹמֵד was] standingparticiple active · qalמַלְאַךְ the angel
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
הִתְהַלַּכְנוּ we have gone aboutqatal · hithpael
יֹשֶׁבֶת [is] dwellingparticiple active · qalאָרֶץ earth
שֹׁקָֽטֶת undisturbedparticiple active · qalאָרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָתִיבוּ יַת מַלְאֲכָא דַייָ דְקָאֵים בֵּין אִילָנֵי הֲדַסַיָא וַאֲמָרוּ הַלֵכְנָא בְאַרְעָא וְהָא כָל אַרְעָא יָתְבָא שְׁלֵיוָא וּשְׁקִיטָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle-trees, and said: 'We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.11/