Zechariah 1:12 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: angel, Thou · What happens: speak, say, not have, have · To what, where: compassion, Jerusalem, indignation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, Thou — and what happens in the verse to compassion, Jerusalem, indignation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַן מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עַד־מָתַ֗י אַתָּה֙ לֹֽא־תְרַחֵ֣ם אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָעַ֔מְתָּה זֶ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃

Then the angel of the LORD spoke and said: 'O LORD of hosts, how long wilt Thou not have compassion on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which Thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	מַלְאַךְ־	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַן	nsubj	the angel
4	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 מַלְאַךְ־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּאמַר֒	cc	and
6	יֹּאמַר֒	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַן	conj	he said
7	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 תְרַחֵ֣ם	dislocated	O Yahweh
8	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
9	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 תְרַחֵ֣ם	obl	until
10	מָתַ֗י	מָתַי	PART	_	9 עַד־	advmod	when?
11	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 תְרַחֵ֣ם	nsubj	you
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תְרַחֵ֣ם	advmod	not
13	תְרַחֵ֣ם	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יֹּאמַר֒	ccomp	will you have compassion on
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	(et)
15	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	13 תְרַחֵ֣ם	obj	Jerusalem
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	cc	and
17	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	case	(et)
18	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	conj	the cities
19	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 זָעַ֔מְתָּה	mark	which
21	זָעַ֔מְתָּה	זָעַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	acl:relcl	you have been indignant
22	זֶ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 שָׁנָֽה	det	this
23	שִׁבְעִ֥ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	24 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	seventy
24	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 זָעַ֔מְתָּה	obl	year[s]
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ־ the angel
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ־ the angel
not תְרַחֵם will you have compassion on	yiqtol · piel	אַתָּה you	יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem + עָרֵי the cities
זָעַמְתָּה you have been indignant	qatal · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem + עָרֵי the cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתִיב מַלְאֲכָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת עַד אֵימָתַי אַתְּ לָא תְרַחַם עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְעַל קִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאַיְתֵיתָא עֲלֵיהוֹן לְוָט דְנַן שַׁבְעִין שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the angel of the LORD spoke and said: 'O LORD of hosts, how long wilt Thou not have compassion on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which Thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.12/