Zechariah 1:12 · JPS 1917

Then the angel of the LORD spoke and said: 'O LORD of hosts, how long wilt Thou not have compassion on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which Thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?

Who acts: angel, Thou · What happens: speak, say, not have, have · To what, where: compassion, Jerusalem, indignation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zechariah 1:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 spoke	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 angel	det
3	angel	angel	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 spoke	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 LORD	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 LORD	det
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 angel	nmod
7	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 said	cc
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 spoke	conj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	22 have	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 have	punct
12	O	o	INTJ	_	13 LORD	discourse
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 have	vocative
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 hosts	case
15	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 LORD	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 have	punct
17	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	18 long	advmod
18	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	22 have	advmod
19	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	22 have	aux
20	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 have	nsubj
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 have	advmod
22	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 said	ccomp
23	compassion	compassion	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 have	obj
24	on	on	ADP	_	25 Jerusalem	case
25	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 compassion	nmod
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 cities	cc
27	on	on	ADP	_	29 cities	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 cities	det
29	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 compassion	conj
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Judah	case
31	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 cities	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 had	punct
33	against	against	ADP	_	34 which	case
34	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 had	obl
35	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 had	nsubj
36	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 had	aux
37	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	25 Jerusalem	acl:relcl
38	indignation	indignation	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 had	obj
39	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	43 years	det
40	threescore	threescore	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	43 years	nummod
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 ten	cc
42	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	40 threescore	conj
43	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 had	obl:unmarked
44	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 spoke	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the angel of the LORD			then		vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	the angel of the LORD not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not have	future	Thou	compassion and the cities of Judah	Jerusalem		LORD of hosts vocative; long property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient
4	have	present · perfect	Thou	indignation		year	against Jerusalem	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֣עַן מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עַד־מָתַ֗י אַתָּה֙ לֹֽא־תְרַחֵ֣ם אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָעַ֔מְתָּה זֶ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃

Zechariah 1:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:11 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.11/