Zechariah 4:1 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: angel · What happens: speak, return, wake, waken, sleep · To what, where: me, man, sleep · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel — and what happens in the verse to me, man, sleep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֕שָׁב הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֑י וַיְעִירֵ֕נִי כְּאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֵע֥וֹר מִשְּׁנָתֽוֹ׃

And the angel that spoke with me returned, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֕שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֕שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he returned
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַּלְאָ֖ךְ	det	the
4	מַּלְאָ֖ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֕שָׁב	nsubj	angel
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 דֹּבֵ֣ר	mark	[who
6	דֹּבֵ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 מַּלְאָ֖ךְ	acl:relcl	was] speaking
7	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ִ֑י	case	with
8	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 דֹּבֵ֣ר	obl	me
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְעִיר	cc	and
10	יְעִיר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֕שָׁב	conj	he
11	ֵ֕נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יְעִיר	obj	roused me
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 אִ֖ישׁ	case	like
13	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְעִיר	obl	a person
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 יֵע֥וֹר	mark	who
15	יֵע֥וֹר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 אִ֖ישׁ	acl:relcl	he is roused
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 שְּׁנָת	case	from
17	שְּׁנָת	שֵׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יֵע֥וֹר	obl	sleep
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שְּׁנָת	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּלְאָךְ angel
דֹּבֵר was] speaking	participle active · qal	מַּלְאָךְ angel
יְעִיר he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי roused me		מַּלְאָךְ angel
יֵעוֹר he is roused	yiqtol · niphal		אִישׁ a person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב מַלְאֲכָא דִמְמַלֵיל עִמִי וַאֲעִירַנִי כְּגַבְרָא דְמִתְעַר מִשְׁנָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the angel that spoke with me returned, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.4.1/