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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 4 / 4:2

Zechariah 4:2 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: angel, thou, I, seven pipes, lamps · What happens: say, see, behold, be · To what, where: candlestick · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, thou, I, seven pipes, lamps — and what happens in the verse to candlestick, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה וָאֹמַ֡ר רָאִ֣יתִי ׀ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מְנוֹרַת֩ זָהָ֨ב כֻּלָּ֜הּ וְגֻלָּ֣הּעַל־רֹאשָׁ֗הּ וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה נֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ שִׁבְעָ֤ה וְשִׁבְעָה֙ מֽוּצָק֔וֹת לַנֵּר֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־רֹאשָֽׁהּ׃

And he said unto me: 'What seest thou?' And I said: 'I have seen, and behold a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and its seven lamps thereon; there are seven pipes, yea, seven, to the lamps, which are upon the top thereof;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblobjnsubjccompccconjccomppunctccdiscourseconjcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccnsubjcaseconjnmod:possccnummodnsubjnmod:posscaseconjnummodccconjnsubjcasedetparataxismarkcaseacl:relclnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeמָהPRONwhat?אַתָּהPRON[are] youרֹאֶהVERBseeingוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidרָאִיתִיVERBI see׀PUNCTוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!מְנוֹרַתNOUNa lampstandזָהָבNOUNof goldכֻּלּNOUNof itָהּPRONallוְCCONJandגֻלָּהּNOUNa bowlעַל־ADP[is] onרֹאשׁNOUNtopָהּPRONitsוְCCONJandשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenנֵרֹתֶיNOUNlampsהָPRONitsעָלֶיADP[are] onהָPRONitשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenוְCCONJandשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenמֽוּצָקוֹתNOUNpipesלַADP[belong] toהDETtheנֵּרוֹתNOUNlampsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[are] onרֹאשׁNOUNtopָֽהּPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֔יcaseto
4ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5מָ֥המָהPRONPronType=Int7 רֹאֶ֑הobjwhat?
6אַתָּ֖האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 רֹאֶ֑הnsubj[are] you
7רֹאֶ֑הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompseeing
8וָוְCCONJ_9 אֹמַ֡רccand
9אֹמַ֡ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjI said
10רָאִ֣יתִירָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=19 אֹמַ֡רccompI see
11׀׀PUNCT_10 רָאִ֣יתִיpunct
12וְוְCCONJ_14 מְנוֹרַת֩ccand
13הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_14 מְנוֹרַת֩discoursethere!
14מְנוֹרַת֩מְנוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 רָאִ֣יתִיconja lampstand
15זָהָ֨בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מְנוֹרַת֩compound:smixutof gold
16כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מְנוֹרַת֩apposof it
17ָ֜הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 כֻּלּnmod:possall
18וְוְCCONJ_21 רֹאשׁccand
19גֻלָּ֣הּגֻּלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 רֹאשׁnsubja bowl
20עַל־עַלADP_21 רֹאשׁcase[is] on
21רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 רָאִ֣יתִיconjtop
22ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 רֹאשׁnmod:possits
23וְוְCCONJ_28 הָccand
24שִׁבְעָ֤השֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing25 נֵרֹתֶ֙יnummodseven
25נֵרֹתֶ֙ינֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 הָnsubjlamps
26הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נֵרֹתֶ֙יnmod:possits
27עָלֶ֔יעַלADP_28 הָcase[are] on
28הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 רָאִ֣יתִיconjit
29שִׁבְעָ֤השֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing32 מֽוּצָק֔וֹתnummodseven
30וְוְCCONJ_31 שִׁבְעָה֙ccand
31שִׁבְעָה֙שֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing29 שִׁבְעָ֤הconjseven
32מֽוּצָק֔וֹתמוּצֶקֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur35 נֵּר֖וֹתnsubjpipes
33לַלְADP_35 נֵּר֖וֹתcase[belong] to
34ההַDETPronType=Art35 נֵּר֖וֹתdetthe
35נֵּר֖וֹתנֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 רָאִ֣יתִיparataxislamps
36אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 רֹאשׁmarkwhich
37עַל־עַלADP_38 רֹאשׁcase[are] on
38רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 נֵּר֖וֹתacl:relcltop
39ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 רֹאשׁnmod:possits
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
רֹאֶה seeingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה [are] youמָה what?
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
רָאִיתִי I seeqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי מַה אַתְּ חָזֵי וַאֲמָרֵית חֲזֵיתִי וְהָא מְנַרְתָּא דְדַהֲבָא כֻלָהּ וְגוּלְתָהּ עַל רֵישָׁא וְשַׁבְעָא בוֹצִינָהָא דַעֲלָהּ שַׁבְעָא וְשַׁבְעָא דִמְרִיקִין מִנְהוֹן מִשְׁחָא לְבוֹצִינַיָא דְעַל רֵישָׁהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said unto me: 'What seest thou?' And I said: 'I have seen, and behold a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and its seven lamps thereon; there are seven pipes, yea, seven, to the lamps, which are upon the top thereof;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.4.2/