Zephaniah 2:5 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: word, I, inhabitant · What happens: be, destroy, word · To what, where: thee, LORD

This is Zephaniah 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, I, inhabitant — and what happens in the verse to thee, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֗וֹי יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י חֶ֥בֶל הַיָּ֖ם גּ֣וֹי כְּרֵתִ֑ים דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם כְּנַ֙עַן֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךְ מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃

Woe unto the inhabitants of the sea-coast, the nation of the Cherethites! the word of the LORD is against you, O Canaan, the land of the Philistines; I will even destroy thee, that there shall be no inhabitant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֗וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	woe to!
2	יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 ה֗וֹי	parataxis	the inhabitants
3	חֶ֥בֶל	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י	compound:smixut	of the region
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יָּ֖ם	det	of
5	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֶ֥בֶל	compound:smixut	the sea
6	גּ֣וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י	appos	the nation
7	כְּרֵתִ֑ים	כְּרֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 גּ֣וֹי	compound:smixut	of [the] Kerethites
8	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כֶ֗ם	nsubj	the word
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	11 כֶ֗ם	case	[is] on
11	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 ה֗וֹי	parataxis	you
12	כְּנַ֙עַן֙	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	11 כֶ֗ם	parataxis	O Canaan
13	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 כְּנַ֙עַן֙	appos	the land
14	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י	cc	and
16	הַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 ה֗וֹי	conj	I
17	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י	obj	will destroy you
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 אֵ֥ין	case	from
19	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	16 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י	obl	not
20	יוֹשֵֽׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	an inhabitant
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יוֹשֵֽׁב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹֽשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	participle active · qal	גּוֹי the nation
not הַאֲבַדְתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	ךְ will destroy you			יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי דְיָתְבִין בִּסְפַר יַמָא עַמָא דְחַיָבִין לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה גְזֵירַת פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ עֲלֵיכוֹן דְיָתְבִין בִּכְנָעַן אַרְעָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְאַבְּדִינָךְ מִבְּלִי יָתֵיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Woe unto the inhabitants of the sea-coast, the nation of the Cherethites! the word of the LORD is against you, O Canaan, the land of the Philistines; I will even destroy thee, that there shall be no inhabitant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.2.5/