Zephaniah 2:6 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: sea coast · What happens: be · To what, where: pastures
This is Zephaniah 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sea coast — and what happens in the verse to pastures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה חֶ֣בֶל הַיָּ֗ם נְוֺ֛ת כְּרֹ֥ת רֹעִ֖ים וְגִדְר֥וֹת צֹֽאן׃
And the sea-coast shall be pastures, even meadows for shepherds, and folds for flocks.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 נְוֺ֛ת | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיְתָ֞ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 נְוֺ֛ת | cop | it will be |
| 3 | חֶ֣בֶל | חֶבֶל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 נְוֺ֛ת | nsubj | the region |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יָּ֗ם | det | of |
| 5 | יָּ֗ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 חֶ֣בֶל | compound:smixut | the sea |
| 6 | נְוֺ֛ת | נָוֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root | pastures |
| 7 | כְּרֹ֥ת | כָּרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 נְוֺ֛ת | compound:smixut | of meadows |
| 8 | רֹעִ֖ים | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 כְּרֹ֥ת | compound:smixut | of shepherds |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 גִדְר֥וֹת | cc | and |
| 10 | גִדְר֥וֹת | גְּדֵרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 כְּרֹ֥ת | conj | folds |
| 11 | צֹֽאן | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 גִדְר֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of sheep |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 צֹֽאן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיְתָה it will be | weqatal · qal | חֶבֶל the region |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּתְהֵי סְפַר יַמָא דִרְוַת בֵּית מֵישְׁרֵי רָעַיָן וְחוּטְרִין דְעָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:23.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.2.6/