Zephaniah 2:7 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: coast, inhabitants, LORD · What happens: be, feed, lie down, remember, turn · To what, where: portion, houses, inhabitants, captivity

This is Zephaniah 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — coast, inhabitants, LORD — and what happens in the verse to portion, houses, inhabitants, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָ֣יָה חֶ֗בֶל לִשְׁאֵרִ֛ית בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יִרְע֑וּן בְּבָתֵּ֣י אַשְׁקְל֗וֹן בָּעֶ֙רֶב֙ יִרְבָּצ֔וּן כִּ֧י יִפְקְדֵ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם וְשָׁ֥ב שְׁבִיתָֽם׃

And it shall be a portion for the remnant of the house of Judah, whereon they shall feed; in the houses of Ashkelon shall they lie down in the evening; for the LORD their God will remember them, and turn their captivity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	cc	and
2	הָ֣יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	cop	it will belong
3	חֶ֗בֶל	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	nsubj	[the] region
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	case	to
5	שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	the remnant
6	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	compound:smixut	of the house
7	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Judah
8	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	9 הֶ֣ם	case	on
9	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִרְע֑וּ	obl	them
10	יִרְע֑וּ	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	parataxis	they
11	ן	נ	X	_	10 יִרְע֑וּ	nmod	will graze
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 בָתֵּ֣י	case	in
13	בָתֵּ֣י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִרְבָּצ֔וּ	obl	the houses
14	אַשְׁקְל֗וֹן	אַשְׁקְלוֹן	PROPN	_	13 בָתֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ashkelon
15	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 עֶ֙רֶב֙	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עֶ֙רֶב֙	det	the
17	עֶ֙רֶב֙	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִרְבָּצ֔וּ	obl	evening
18	יִרְבָּצ֔וּ	רָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	parataxis	they
19	ן	נ	X	_	18 יִרְבָּצ֔וּ	nmod	will lie down
20	כִּ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 יִפְקְד	mark	(dm)
21	יִפְקְד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	advcl	he
22	ֵ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִפְקְד	obj	will visit them
23	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 יִפְקְד	nsubj	Yahweh
24	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
25	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שָׁ֥ב	cc	and
27	שָׁ֥ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	conj	he will turn back
28	שְׁבִית	שְׁבוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 שָׁ֥ב	obj	captivity
29	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 שְׁבִית	nmod:poss	their
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will belong	weqatal · qal	חֶבֶל [the] region
יִרְעוּ they	yiqtol · qal	שְׁאֵרִית the remnant
יִרְבָּצוּ they	yiqtol · qal	שְׁאֵרִית the remnant
יִפְקְד he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם will visit them
שָׁב he will turn back	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שְׁבִית captivity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי עַדְבָא לִשְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עֲלֵיהוֹן יִתְפַּרְנְסוּן בְּבָתֵּי אַשְׁקְלוֹן כַּד בְּרַמְשָׁא יְבִיתוּן אֲרֵי יֵעוֹל דָכְרָנְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וִיתִיב גָלוּתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be a portion for the remnant of the house of Judah, whereon they shall feed; in the houses of Ashkelon shall they lie down in the evening; for the LORD their God will remember them, and turn their captivity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.2.7/