1 Kings 2:43 · JPS 1917
Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the LORD, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?'
Who acts: thou, I · What happens: not keep, charge · To what, where: oath, thee
This is 1 Kings 2:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 kept | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 kept | advmod |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 kept | aux |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 kept | advmod |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 oath | det |
| 8 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 oath | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 commandment | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 commandment | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 commandment | det |
| 15 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 oath | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 charged | obl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 charged | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 charged | aux |
| 19 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 commandment | acl:relcl |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 charged | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 that | case |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 kept | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not keep | present · perfect | thou | the oath of the LORD and the commandment | then | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme | |||
| 2 | charge | present · perfect | I | thee | with the commandment | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient with that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמַדּ֕וּעַ לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ אֵ֖ת שְׁבֻעַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֥יתִי עָלֶֽיךָ׃
1 Kings 2:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:104 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.104/