1 Kings 1:38 · JPS 1917
So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.
Who acts: Zadok, Solomon · What happens: go down, cause, ride, bring · To what, where: Solomon, Gihon
This is 1 Kings 1:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zadok, Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 2 | Zadok | Zadok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 went | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 priest | det |
| 4 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Zadok | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Nathan | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Nathan | cc |
| 7 | Nathan | Nathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Zadok | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prophet | det |
| 9 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Nathan | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Benaiah | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Benaiah | cc |
| 12 | Benaiah | Benaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Zadok | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 son | det |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Benaiah | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Jehoiada | case |
| 16 | Jehoiada | Jehoiada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 son | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Cherethites | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Cherethites | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Cherethites | det |
| 20 | Cherethites | Cherethites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 Zadok | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Pelethites | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Pelethites | det |
| 23 | Pelethites | Pelethites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 Cherethites | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 caused | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 caused | cc |
| 29 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 went | conj |
| 30 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 caused | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 ride | mark |
| 32 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 caused | xcomp |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 mule | case |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 David | compound |
| 35 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 mule | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 David | case |
| 37 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ride | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 brought | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 brought | cc |
| 40 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 went | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 brought | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 Gihon | case |
| 43 | Gihon | Gihon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 brought | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | Zadok and Nathan and Benaiah and the Cherethites and the Pelethites | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | cause | past | Zadok and Nathan and Benaiah and the Cherethites and the Pelethites not said here | Solomon | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ride | to-infinitive | Solomon not said here | upon king David's mule | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | Zadok and Nathan and Benaiah and the Cherethites and the Pelethites not said here | Solomon | Gihon | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to gihon=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֣רֶד צָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וְנָתָ֨ן הַנָּבִ֜יא וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙ וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַל־פִּרְדַּ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־גִּחֽוֹן׃
1 Kings 1:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:38 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.38/