1 Kings 1:38 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Zadok, Solomon · What happens: go down, cause, ride, bring · To what, where: Solomon, Gihon

This is 1 Kings 1:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zadok, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, Gihon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣רֶד צָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וְנָתָ֨ן הַנָּבִ֜יא וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙ וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַל־פִּרְדַּ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־גִּחֽוֹן׃

So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣רֶד	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went down
3	צָד֣וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֣רֶד	nsubj	Zadok
4	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵן	det	the
5	כֹּהֵן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 צָד֣וֹק	appos	priest
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נָתָ֨ן	cc	and
7	נָתָ֨ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	3 צָד֣וֹק	conj	Nathan
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נָּבִ֜יא	det	the
9	נָּבִ֜יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נָתָ֨ן	appos	prophet
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בְנָיָ֣הוּ	cc	and
11	בְנָיָ֣הוּ	בְּנָיָהוּ	PROPN	_	3 צָד֣וֹק	conj	Benaiah
12	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בְנָיָ֣הוּ	appos	the son
13	יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	12 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoiada
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כְּרֵתִי֙	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כְּרֵתִי֙	det	the
16	כְּרֵתִי֙	כְּרֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 צָד֣וֹק	conj	Kerethite[s]
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 פְּלֵתִ֔י	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 פְּלֵתִ֔י	det	the
19	פְּלֵתִ֔י	פְּלֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 צָד֣וֹק	conj	Pelethite[s]
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙	cc	and
21	יַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֣רֶד	conj	they caused to ride
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	case	(et)
23	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	21 יַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙	obj	Solomon
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 פִּרְדַּ֖ת	case	on
25	פִּרְדַּ֖ת	פִּרְדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙	obl	the mule
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	of
27	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 פִּרְדַּ֖ת	compound:smixut	the king
28	דָּוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	27 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	David
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יֹּלִ֥כוּ	cc	and
30	יֹּלִ֥כוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֣רֶד	conj	they brought
31	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ֖וֹ	case
32	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יֹּלִ֥כוּ	obj	him
33	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	34 גִּחֽוֹן	case	to
34	גִּחֽוֹן	גִּיחוֹן	PROPN	_	30 יֹּלִ֥כוּ	obl	Gihon
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 גִּחֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרֶד he went down	wayyiqtol · qal	צָדוֹק Zadok + נָתָן Nathan + בְנָיָהוּ Benaiah + כְּרֵתִי Kerethite[s] + פְּלֵתִי Pelethite[s]
יַּרְכִּבוּ they caused to ride	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	צָדוֹק Zadok + נָתָן Nathan + בְנָיָהוּ Benaiah + כְּרֵתִי Kerethite[s] + פְּלֵתִי Pelethite[s]
יֹּלִכוּ they brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him	צָדוֹק Zadok + נָתָן Nathan + בְנָיָהוּ Benaiah + כְּרֵתִי Kerethite[s] + פְּלֵתִי Pelethite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְחַת צָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא וְנָתָן נְבִיָא וּבְנָיָהוּ בַר יְהוֹיָדָע וְקַשָׁתַיָא וְקַלָעַיָא וְאַרְכִּיבוּ יַת שְׁלֹמֹה עַל כּוּדַנְתָּא דְמַלְכָּא דָוִד וְאוֹבִילוּ יָתֵיהּ לְשִׁילוֹחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.38/