1 Kings 12:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
Who acts: king Rehoboam, speed · What happens: make, get up, flee · To what, where: speed, Rehoboam, Jerusalem
This is 1 Kings 12:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king Rehoboam, speed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 made | cc |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Rehoboam | compound |
| 3 | Rehoboam | Rehoboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 get | mark |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 made | xcomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 get | obj |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 get | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 chariot | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 12 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 get | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 flee | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 flee | mark |
| 15 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 get | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Jerusalem | case |
| 17 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 flee | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | king Rehoboam | speed | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get up | to-infinitive | speed not said here | Rehoboam | to Rehoboam's chariot | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | flee | to-infinitive | speed not said here | Jerusalem | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם אֶת־אֲדֹרָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַמַּ֔ס וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל בּ֛וֹ אֶ֖בֶן וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם הִתְאַמֵּץ֙ לַעֲל֣וֹת בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֔ה לָנ֖וּס יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
1 Kings 12:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the levy; and all Israel stoned him with stones, so that he died.
- And king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:470 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.470/