1 Kings 12:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king Rehoboam, Adoram, Israel, speed · What happens: send, be, stone, die, make, get up · To what, where: Adoram, levy, Rehoboam, speed, Jerusalem

This is 1 Kings 12:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Rehoboam, Adoram, Israel, speed — and what happens in the verse to Adoram, levy, Rehoboam, speed, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם אֶת־אֲדֹרָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַמַּ֔ס וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל בּ֛וֹ אֶ֖בֶן וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם הִתְאַמֵּץ֙ לַעֲל֣וֹת בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֔ה לָנ֖וּס יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the levy; and all Israel stoned him with stones, so that he died. And king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	nsubj	king
5	רְחַבְעָ֗ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Rehoboam
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אֲדֹרָם֙	case	(et)
7	אֲדֹרָם֙	אֲדֹרָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	obj	Adoram
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 מַּ֔ס	mark	who
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 מַּ֔ס	case	[was] over
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מַּ֔ס	det	the forced
11	מַּ֔ס	מַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֲדֹרָם֙	acl:relcl	labor
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	cc	and
13	יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	רָגַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	they stoned
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	nsubj	all
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
16	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ֛וֹ	case	(in)
17	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	obl	him
18	אֶ֖בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ	obl	stone[s]
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָּמֹ֑ת	cc	and
20	יָּמֹ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	he died
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 הִתְאַמֵּץ֙	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
23	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הִתְאַמֵּץ֙	nsubj	king
24	רְחַבְעָ֗ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	23 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Rehoboam
25	הִתְאַמֵּץ֙	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	he proved himself strong
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 עֲל֣וֹת	case	to
27	עֲל֣וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 הִתְאַמֵּץ֙	advcl	go up
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 מֶּרְכָּבָ֔ה	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מֶּרְכָּבָ֔ה	det	the
30	מֶּרְכָּבָ֔ה	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 עֲל֣וֹת	obl	chariot
31	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	32 נ֖וּס	case	to
32	נ֖וּס	נוּס	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 עֲל֣וֹת	advcl	flee
33	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	32 נ֖וּס	obl	Jerusalem
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	אֲדֹרָם Adoram
יִּרְגְּמוּ they stoned	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יָּמֹת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹרָם Adoram
הִתְאַמֵּץ he proved himself strong	qatal · hithpael	מֶּלֶךְ king
עֲלוֹת go up	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
נוּס flee	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח מַלְכָּא רְחַבְעָם יַת אֲדוֹרָם דִמְמַנָא עַל מַסְקֵי מִסִין וּרְגָמוּ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל יָתֵיהּ בְּאַבָנָא וּמִית וּמַלְכָּא רְחַבְעָם אִתְקַף לְמִסַק בִּרְתִיכָא לְמִפַּךְ יְרוּשְׁלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:451.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.18/