1 Kings 22:32 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said: 'Surely it is the king of Israel'; and they turned aside to fight against him; and Jehoshaphat cried out.

Who acts: small, captains, Jehoshaphat · What happens: come, pass, see, say, be, turn · To what, where: Jehoshaphat, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 22:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small, captains, Jehoshaphat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	csubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 saw	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 saw	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 captains	det
9	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 saw	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 chariots	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 chariots	det
12	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 captains	nmod
13	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	advcl
14	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 saw	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 said	punct
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 said	mark
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 said	nsubj
18	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 king	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	25 king	punct
21	Surely	surely	ADV	_	25 king	advmod
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 king	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 king	cop
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 king	det
25	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 said	ccomp
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Israel	case
27	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 king	nmod
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	25 king	punct
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 turned	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 turned	cc
31	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 turned	nsubj
32	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
33	aside	aside	ADV	_	32 turned	advmod
34	to	to	PART	_	35 fight	mark
35	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 turned	advcl
36	against	against	ADP	_	37 him	case
37	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 fight	obl
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 cried	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 cried	cc
40	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 cried	nsubj
41	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
42	out	out	ADP	_	41 cried	compound:prt
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past	small			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	see	past	the captains of the chariots	Jehoshaphat		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jehoshaphat=Stimulus
4	say speech: assert	past	captains = captain			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present	small	the king	of Israel; surely property	tree rules
6	turn	past	captains = captain		aside property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
7	fight	to-infinitive	captains = captain not said here		against king	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	cry out speech: express	past	Jehoshaphat			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֡י כִּרְאוֹת֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הָרֶ֜כֶב אֶת־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וְהֵ֤מָּה אָֽמְרוּ֙ אַ֣ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ה֔וּא וַיָּסֻ֥רוּ עָלָ֖יו לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם וַיִּזְעַ֖ק יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃

1 Kings 22:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:837 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.837/