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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:4 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 6:4 · JPS 1917

Then said they: 'What shall be the guilt-offering which we shall return to Him?' And they said: 'Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines; for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.

Who acts: Philistines, we · What happens: say, be, return, accord · To what, where: guilt offering, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 6:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxcopdetcompoundpunctccompobjnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnummodamodccomppunctccnummodamodconjpunctcasefixeddetnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctmarknummodparataxiscopcaserootdetpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBtheyPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONshallAUXbeAUXtheDETguiltNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUNwhichPRONwePRONshallAUXreturnVERBtoADPHimPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTFiveNUMgoldenADJemerodsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfiveNUMgoldenADJmiceNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETnumberNOUNofADPtheDETlordsNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJoneNUMplagueNOUNwasAUXonADPyouPRONallDET,PUNCTandCCONJonADPyourPRONlordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
4::PUNCT_12 offeringpunct
5''PUNCT_12 offeringpunct
6WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 offeringnsubj
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin12 offeringaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 offeringcop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 offeringdet
10guiltguiltNOUNNumber=Sing12 offeringcompound
11--PUNCT_10 guiltpunct
12offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidccomp
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 returnobj
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 returnnsubj
15shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin16 returnaux
16returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf12 offeringacl:relcl
17totoADP_18 Himcase
18HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 returnobl
19??PUNCT_12 offeringpunct
20''PUNCT_12 offeringpunct
21AndandCCONJ_23 saidcc
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 saidnsubj
23saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
24::PUNCT_28 emerodspunct
25''PUNCT_28 emerodspunct
26FivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 emerodsnummod
27goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos28 emerodsamod
28emerodsemerodNOUNNumber=Plur23 saidccomp
29,,PUNCT_33 micepunct
30andandCCONJ_33 micecc
31fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 micenummod
32goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos33 miceamod
33micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur28 emerodsconj
34,,PUNCT_38 numberpunct
35accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part38 numbercase
36totoADP_35 accordingfixed
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 numberdet
38numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing33 micenmod
39ofofADP_41 lordscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 lordsdet
41lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur38 numbernmod
42ofofADP_44 Philistinescase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 Philistinesdet
44PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur41 lordsnmod
45;;PUNCT_51 youpunct
46forforSCONJ_51 youmark
47oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card48 plaguenummod
48plagueplagueNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidparataxis
49wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 youcop
50ononADP_51 youcase
51youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs48 plagueroot
52allallDETPronType=Tot51 youdet
53,,PUNCT_57 lordspunct
54andandCCONJ_57 lordscc
55ononADP_57 lordscase
56youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 lordsnmod:poss
57lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur51 youconj
58..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=wh, act=ask, indirect=0, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastPhilistines = philistinethenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is ashallthe guilt offeringtree rules
3returnshallwethe guilt offeringIsraelvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme to he=Destination
4say speech: assertpastPhilistines = philistinevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
6ispaston youtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ מָ֣ה הָאָשָׁם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָשִׁ֣יב לוֹ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ מִסְפַּר֙ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֲמִשָּׁה֙ טְחֹרֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה עַכְבְּרֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב כִּֽי־מַגֵּפָ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לְכֻלָּ֖ם וּלְסַרְנֵיכֶֽם׃

1 Samuel 6:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:138 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.138/