1 Samuel 6:4 · JPS 1917
Then said they: 'What shall be the guilt-offering which we shall return to Him?' And they said: 'Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines; for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.
Who acts: Philistines, we · What happens: say, be, return, accord · To what, where: guilt offering, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 6:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 offering | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 offering | punct |
| 6 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 offering | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 offering | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 offering | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 offering | det |
| 10 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 offering | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 guilt | punct |
| 12 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 return | obj |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 return | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 return | aux |
| 16 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 offering | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Him | case |
| 18 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 return | obl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 offering | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 offering | punct |
| 21 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 emerods | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 emerods | punct |
| 26 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 emerods | nummod |
| 27 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 emerods | amod |
| 28 | emerods | emerod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 said | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 mice | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 mice | cc |
| 31 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 mice | nummod |
| 32 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 mice | amod |
| 33 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 emerods | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 number | punct |
| 35 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 number | case |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 according | fixed |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 number | det |
| 38 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mice | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 lords | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 lords | det |
| 41 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 number | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Philistines | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Philistines | det |
| 44 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 41 lords | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 you | punct |
| 46 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 you | mark |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 plague | nummod |
| 48 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | parataxis |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 you | cop |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 you | case |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 plague | root |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 you | det |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 lords | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 lords | cc |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 lords | case |
| 56 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 lords | nmod:poss |
| 57 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 you | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=wh, act=ask, indirect=0, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Philistines = philistine | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | shall | the guilt offering | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | return | shall | we | the guilt offering | Israel | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme to he=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Philistines = philistine | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | on you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ מָ֣ה הָאָשָׁם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָשִׁ֣יב לוֹ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ מִסְפַּר֙ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֲמִשָּׁה֙ טְחֹרֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה עַכְבְּרֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב כִּֽי־מַגֵּפָ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לְכֻלָּ֖ם וּלְסַרְנֵיכֶֽם׃
1 Samuel 6:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:138 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.138/