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1 Samuel 12:3 · JPS 1917

Here I am; witness against me before the LORD, and before His anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? or whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I taken a ransom to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you.'

Who acts: I · What happens: be, witness, take, defraud, oppress, blind · To what, where: ox, ass, ransom, eyes, you

This is 1 Samuel 12:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcoppunctparataxiscasenmodcasedetnmodpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctnmod:possobjauxnsubjparataxispunctccnmod:possobjauxnsubjconjpunctccobjauxnsubjconjpunctccobjauxnsubjconjpunctcccasenmod:possoblauxnsubjconjdetobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjobjiobjpunctpunctrootHereADVIPRONamAUX;PUNCTwitnessVERBagainstADPmePRONbeforeADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbeforeADPHisPRONanointedNOUN:PUNCTwhosePRONoxNOUNhaveAUXIPRONtakenVERB?PUNCTorCCONJwhosePRONassNOUNhaveAUXIPRONtakenVERB?PUNCTorCCONJwhomPRONhaveAUXIPRONdefraudedVERB?PUNCTorCCONJwhomPRONhaveAUXIPRONoppressedVERB?PUNCTorCCONJofADPwhosePRONhandNOUNhaveAUXIPRONtakenVERBaDETransomNOUNtoPARTblindVERBminePRONeyesNOUNtherewithADV?PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXrestoreVERBitPRONyouPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Herensubj
3ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Herecop
4;;PUNCT_5 witnesspunct
5witnesswitnessVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Hereparataxis
6againstagainstADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 witnessnmod
8beforebeforeADP_10 LORDcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 witnessnmod
11,,PUNCT_15 anointedpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 anointedcc
13beforebeforeADP_15 anointedcase
14HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 anointednmod:poss
15anointedanointedNOUNNumber=Sing5 witnessconj
16::PUNCT_21 takenpunct
17whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel18 oxnmod:poss
18oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing21 takenobj
19havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 takenaux
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 takennsubj
21takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 witnessparataxis
22??PUNCT_21 takenpunct
23ororCCONJ_28 takencc
24whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel25 assnmod:poss
25assassNOUNNumber=Sing28 takenobj
26havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 takenaux
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 takennsubj
28takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 takenconj
29??PUNCT_28 takenpunct
30ororCCONJ_34 defraudedcc
31whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel34 defraudedobj
32havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 defraudedaux
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 defraudednsubj
34defraudeddefraudVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 takenconj
35??PUNCT_34 defraudedpunct
36ororCCONJ_40 oppressedcc
37whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel40 oppressedobj
38havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 oppressedaux
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 oppressednsubj
40oppressedoppressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 defraudedconj
41??PUNCT_40 oppressedpunct
42ororCCONJ_48 takencc
43ofofADP_45 handcase
44whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel45 handnmod:poss
45handhandNOUNNumber=Sing48 takenobl
46havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 takenaux
47IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 takennsubj
48takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part40 oppressedconj
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 ransomdet
50ransomransomNOUNNumber=Sing48 takenobj
51totoPART_52 blindmark
52blindblindVERBVerbForm=Inf48 takenadvcl
53mineminePRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 eyesnmod:poss
54eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur52 blindobj
55therewiththerewithADV_52 blindadvmod
56??PUNCT_48 takenpunct
57andandCCONJ_60 restorecc
58IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs60 restorensubj
59willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin60 restoreaux
60restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Hereconj
61ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 restoreobj
62youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs60 restoreiobj
63..PUNCT_1 Herepunct
64''PUNCT_1 Herepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=other
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIhere propertytree rules
2witnessinfinitivebefore the LORDagainst mevn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent
3takepresent · perfectIoxvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Theme
4takepresent · perfectIassvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Theme
5defraudpresent · perfectIvn cheat-10.6.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Source
6oppresspresent · perfectItree rules
7takepresent · perfectIa ransomof handvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ransom=Theme of hand=Initial_Location
8blindto-infinitiveI not said heremine eyestherewith propertytree rules
9restorefutureIransomyoutree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנְנִ֣י עֲנ֣וּ בִי֩ נֶ֨גֶד יְהוָ֜ה וְנֶ֣גֶד מְשִׁיח֗וֹ אֶת־שׁוֹר֩ ׀ מִ֨י לָקַ֜חְתִּי וַחֲמ֧וֹר מִ֣י לָקַ֗חְתִּי וְאֶת־מִ֤י עָשַׁ֙קְתִּי֙ אֶת־מִ֣י רַצּ֔וֹתִי וּמִיַּד־מִי֙ לָקַ֣חְתִּי כֹ֔פֶר וְאַעְלִ֥ים עֵינַ֖י בּ֑וֹ וְאָשִׁ֖יב לָכֶֽם׃

1 Samuel 12:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:277 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.277/