1 Samuel 13:19 · JPS 1917

Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel; for the Philistines said: 'Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears';

Who acts: Philistines, Hebrews · What happens: find, say, make · To what, where: smith, swords, Philistines · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 13:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, Hebrews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 was	advmod
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 was	expl
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 smith	det
5	smith	smith	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 was	nsubj
6	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 smith	acl
7	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	10 land	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 land	det:predet
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 land	det
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 found	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Israel	case
12	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 land	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct
14	for	for	SCONJ	_	17 said	mark
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Philistines	det
16	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	17 said	nsubj
17	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 was	advcl
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 make	punct
19	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 make	punct
20	Lest	lest	SCONJ	_	23 make	mark
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Hebrews	det
22	Hebrews	Hebrew	PROPN	Number=Plur	23 make	nsubj
23	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 said	ccomp
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 make	iobj
25	swords	sword	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 make	obj
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	27 spears	cc
27	spears	spear	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 swords	conj
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 make	punct
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 was	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	roles by
1	find	participle		no smith not said here		throughout all land of Israel	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	the Philistines				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	make	infinitive	the Hebrews	swords or spears	Philistines = philistine		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary sword=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְחָרָשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יִמָּצֵ֔א בְּכֹ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־אָמְר֣וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פֶּ֚ן יַעֲשׂ֣וּ הָעִבְרִ֔ים חֶ֖רֶב א֥וֹ חֲנִֽית׃

1 Samuel 13:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:322 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.322/