1 Samuel 13:20 · JPS 1917

but all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his plowshare, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.

Who acts: Israelites, man · What happens: go down, sharpen · To what, where: plowshare

This is 1 Samuel 13:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israelites, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 went	cc
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 Israelites	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Israelites	det
4	Israelites	Israelite	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 went	nsubj
5	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	down	down	ADV	_	5 went	advmod
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 Philistines	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Philistines	det
9	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 went	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sharpen	punct
11	to	to	PART	_	12 sharpen	mark
12	sharpen	sharpen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 went	advcl
13	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	14 man	det
14	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sharpen	nsubj
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 plowshare	nmod:poss
16	plowshare	plowshare	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sharpen	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 coulter	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 coulter	cc
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 coulter	nmod:poss
20	coulter	coulter	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 plowshare	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 axe	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 axe	cc
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 axe	nmod:poss
24	axe	axe	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 plowshare	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 mattock	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 mattock	cc
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 mattock	nmod:poss
28	mattock	mattock	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 plowshare	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go down	past	all Israelites					to the Philistines; down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	sharpen	to-infinitive	every man	smith's plowshare and smith's coulter and smith's axe and smith's mattock					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent plowshare=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּרְד֥וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹ וְאֶת־אֵתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֖ת מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 13:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:323 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.323/