1 Samuel 13:18 · JPS 1917

and another company turned the way to Beth-horon; and another company turned the way of the border that looketh down upon the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.

Who acts: company, border · What happens: turn, look down · To what, where: way

This is 1 Samuel 13:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (company, border), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 turned	cc
2	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	3 company	det
3	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	nsubj
4	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 way	det
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 Beth	case
8	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 way	nmod
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 Beth	punct
10	horon	Horon	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Beth	flat
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 turned	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 turned	cc
13	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	14 company	det
14	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 turned	nsubj
15	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 way	det
17	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 turned	obj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 border	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 border	det
20	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 way	nmod
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 looketh	nsubj
22	looketh	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 border	acl:relcl
23	down	down	ADV	_	22 looketh	advmod
24	upon	upon	ADP	_	26 valley	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 valley	det
26	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 looketh	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 Zeboim	case
28	Zeboim	Zeboim	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 valley	nmod
29	toward	toward	ADP	_	31 wilderness	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 wilderness	det
31	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 looketh	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 turned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	turn	past	another company	the way	to Beth result	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent way=Theme to beth=Result
2	turn	past	another company	the way of the border		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent way=Theme
3	look down	present	the border		upon the valley of Zeboim; toward the wilderness; down property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon valley=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָרֹ֤אשׁ אֶחָד֙ יִפְנֶ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית חֹר֑וֹן בֵּ֣ית חֹר֑וֹן וְהָרֹ֨אשׁ אֶחָ֤ד יִפְנֶה֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַגְּב֔וּל הַנִּשְׁקָ֛ף עַל־גֵּ֥י הַצְּבֹעִ֖ים גֵּ֥י הַצְּבֹעִ֖ים הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ס

1 Samuel 13:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:321 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.321/