Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:5 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 19:5 · JPS 1917

for he put his life in his hand, and smote the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great victory for all Israel; thou sawest it, and didst rejoice; wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?'

Who acts: David, LORD, thou · What happens: put, smote, wrought, see, rejoice, sin · To what, where: life, hand, Philistine, great victory, victory, David

This is 1 Samuel 19:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjdetobjpunctccdetnsubjconjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccauxconjpunctadvmodadvmodauxnsubjparataxiscaseamodoblpunctmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootforSCONJhePRONputVERBhisPRONlifeNOUNinADPhisPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBtheDETPhilistinePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNwroughtVERBaDETgreatADJvictoryNOUNforADPallDETIsraelPROPN;PUNCTthouPRONsawestVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJdidstAUXrejoiceVERB;PUNCTwhereforeADVthenADVwiltAUXthouPRONsinVERBagainstADPinnocentADJbloodNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTslayVERBDavidPROPNwithoutADPaDETcauseNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1forforSCONJ_3 putmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 lifenmod:poss
5lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobj
6ininADP_8 handcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 handnmod:poss
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobl
9,,PUNCT_11 smotepunct
10andandCCONJ_11 smotecc
11smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 putconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Philistinedet
13PhilistinephilistinePROPNNumber=Sing11 smoteobj
14,,PUNCT_18 wroughtpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 wroughtcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 LORDdet
17LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing18 wroughtnsubj
18wroughtwroughtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 putconj
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 victorydet
20greatgreatADJDegree=Pos21 victoryamod
21victoryvictoryNOUNNumber=Sing18 wroughtobj
22forforADP_24 Israelcase
23allallDETPronType=Tot24 Israeldet
24IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing21 victorynmod
25;;PUNCT_27 sawestpunct
26thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 sawestnsubj
27sawestseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 putparataxis
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 sawestobj
29,,PUNCT_32 rejoicepunct
30andandCCONJ_32 rejoicecc
31didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 rejoiceaux
32rejoicerejoiceVERBVerbForm=Inf27 sawestconj
33;;PUNCT_38 sinpunct
34whereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int38 sinadvmod
35thenthenADVPronType=Dem38 sinadvmod
36wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin38 sinaux
37thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 sinnsubj
38sinsinVERBVerbForm=Inf3 putparataxis
39againstagainstADP_41 bloodcase
40innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos41 bloodamod
41bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing38 sinobl
42,,PUNCT_44 slaypunct
43totoPART_44 slaymark
44slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf38 sinadvcl
45DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing44 slayobj
46withoutwithoutADP_48 causecase
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 causedet
48causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing44 slayobl
49??PUNCT_3 putpunct
50''PUNCT_3 putpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastDavidDavid's lifeDavid's handvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent life=Theme in hand=Destination
2smotepastDavid not said herethe Philistinetree rules
3wroughtpastthe LORDa great victoryfor all Israeltree rules
4seepastthouvictoryvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
5rejoicepast · do-supportthou not said herevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6sinfuturethouthenagainst innocent blood; wherefore propertyvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against blood=Maleficiary
7slayto-infinitivethou not said hereDavidwithout a causevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent david=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּשֶׂם֩ אֶת־נַפְשׁ֨וֹ בְכַפּ֜וֹ וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יְהוָ֜ה תְּשׁוּעָ֤ה גְדוֹלָה֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רָאִ֖יתָ וַתִּשְׂמָ֑ח וְלָ֤מָּה תֶֽחֱטָא֙ בְּדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י לְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־דָּוִ֖ד חִנָּֽם׃

1 Samuel 19:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:552 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.552/