1 Samuel 20:37 · JPS 1917

And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said: 'Is not the arrow beyond thee?'

Who acts: Jonathan · What happens: come, shoot, cry, say, not be · To what, where: lad, arrow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	19 cried	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 come	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 lad	det
4	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 come	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 come	aux:pass
6	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 cried	advcl
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 place	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 place	det
9	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 come	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 arrow	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 arrow	det
12	arrow	arrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 place	nmod
13	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 shot	obj
14	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 shot	nsubj
15	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 shot	aux
16	shot	shoot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 arrow	acl:relcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 come	punct
18	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 cried	nsubj
19	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
20	after	after	ADP	_	22 lad	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 lad	det
22	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cried	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 said	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 said	cc
25	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 cried	conj
26	:	:	PUNCT	_	31 arrow	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	31 arrow	punct
28	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 arrow	cop
29	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 arrow	advmod
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 arrow	det
31	arrow	arrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 said	ccomp
32	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	33 thee	case
33	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 arrow	nmod
34	?	?	PUNCT	_	31 arrow	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	31 arrow	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=ask

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	come	past · passive		the lad		to the place of the arrow	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	shoot	past · perfect	Jonathan	the arrow			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
3	cry speech: express	past	Jonathan		after the lad		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	past	Jonathan not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	not is a	present		the arrow		beyond thee	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֤א הַנַּ֙עַר֙ עַד־מְק֣וֹם הַחֵ֔צִי אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָרָ֖ה יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֨א יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֤י הַנַּ֙עַר֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר הֲל֥וֹא הַחֵ֖צִי מִמְּךָ֥ וָהָֽלְאָה׃

1 Samuel 20:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:615 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.615/