1 Samuel 30:30 · JPS 1917

and to them that were in Hormah, and to them that were in Bor-ashan, and to them that were in Athach;

What happens: be · To what, where: Hormah, Bor ashan, Athach

This is 1 Samuel 30:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 them	cc
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 Hormah	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Hormah	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Hormah	case
7	Hormah	Hormah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 them	acl:relcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 them	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 them	cc
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 them	conj
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 ashan	nsubj
13	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 ashan	cop
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 ashan	case
15	Bor	Bor	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 ashan	compound
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 Bor	punct
17	ashan	ashan	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 them	acl:relcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 them	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 them	cc
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 them	case
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 them	conj
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 Athach	nsubj
23	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 Athach	cop
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 Athach	case
25	Athach	Athach	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 them	acl:relcl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 them	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	where	roles by
1	is	past	Hormah	tree rules
2	is	past	Bor ashan	tree rules
3	is	past	Athach	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּחָרְמָ֛ה וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבוֹר־עָשָׁ֖ןבוֹר־עָשָׁ֖ן וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּעֲתָֽךְ׃

1 Samuel 30:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:879 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.879/