2 Kings 15:18 · JPS 1917
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin.
Who acts: Menahem, Israel · What happens: do, be, not depart, make, sin, sight · To what, where: that, sight, sins, Israel, LORD
This is 2 Kings 15:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Menahem, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 did | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 did | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 evil | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 evil | cop |
| 7 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 that | acl:relcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sight | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sight | det |
| 10 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 evil | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sight | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 departed | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 departed | nsubj |
| 16 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 departed | advmod |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 days | det:predet |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 days | nmod:poss |
| 20 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 departed | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 sins | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sins | det |
| 23 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 departed | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Jeroboam | case |
| 25 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 sins | nmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 son | det |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Jeroboam | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Nebat | case |
| 29 | Nebat | Nebat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 son | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 31 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 made | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 made | nsubj |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 son | acl:relcl |
| 34 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 sin | mark |
| 36 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 made | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Menahem | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the sight of the LORD | evil property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not depart | past | Menahem | the sins of Jeroboam | day | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sin=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | make | past | Menahem | Israel | wherewith property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | sin | to-infinitive | Israel not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | sight | the LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מֵעַ֨ל חַטֹּ֜אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃
2 Kings 15:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:465 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.465/