2 Kings 21:16 · JPS 1917
Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; beside his sin wherewith he made Judah to sin, in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD.
Who acts: Manasseh, Judah · What happens: shed, fill, make, sin, do, be · To what, where: innocent blood, sin, Jerusalem, one end, Judah, that
This is 2 Kings 21:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Manasseh, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 3 shed | advmod |
| 2 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 shed | nsubj |
| 3 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 blood | amod |
| 5 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shed | obj |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 3 shed | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 filled | punct |
| 9 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 filled | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 filled | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 filled | aux |
| 12 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 shed | advcl |
| 13 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 filled | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 end | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 end | nummod |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 filled | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 another | case |
| 18 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 16 end | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 sin | punct |
| 20 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 22 sin | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sin | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shed | obl |
| 23 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 made | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | nsubj |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sin | acl:relcl |
| 26 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 made | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 sin | mark |
| 28 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 made | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 doing | punct |
| 30 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 31 doing | mark |
| 31 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 made | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 doing | obj |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 evil | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 evil | cop |
| 35 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 that | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 sight | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sight | det |
| 38 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 evil | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 LORD | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 LORD | det |
| 41 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 sight | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shed | past | Manasseh | innocent blood | Manasseh's sin | moreover property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source | ||
| 2 | fill | past · perfect | Manasseh | Jerusalem | from one end to another | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Patient | |||
| 3 | make | past | Manasseh | Judah | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sin | to-infinitive | Judah not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | gerund | Manasseh not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the sight of the LORD | evil property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sight | the LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַם֩ דָּ֨ם נָקִ֜י שָׁפַ֤ךְ מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֔ד עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־מִלֵּ֥א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם פֶּ֣ה לָפֶ֑ה לְבַ֤ד מֵֽחַטָּאתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱטִ֣יא אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
2 Kings 21:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:667 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.667/